Common name: Skunk Cleaner Shrimp

General information

The Skunk Cleaner Shrimp, Lysmata amboinensis, is a popular marine invertebrate in the reefkeeping hobby. Known for its striking coloration with a bright red body and a longitudinal white stripe, this species adds both aesthetic appeal and functional benefits to a reef aquarium. Originating from the Indo-Pacific region, these shrimp are not only captivating to watch but also play a crucial role in maintaining the health of other aquarium inhabitants by providing cleaning services.

Care

Skunk Cleaner Shrimp are hardy and adaptable, making them suitable for both novice and experienced aquarists. They thrive in well-established aquariums with plenty of live rock and hiding places. These shrimp are omnivorous and will readily accept a variety of foods, including frozen and flake foods, but they particularly appreciate small meaty foods like mysis shrimp. It's important to ensure they receive a balanced diet to maintain their health and vibrant coloration.

Reproduction

In the aquarium, Lysmata amboinensis can reproduce through a process called sexual protandric simultaneous hermaphroditism. Each individual shrimp possesses both male and female reproductive organs and can switch roles during breeding. They often form monogamous pairs, and after mating, the female carries the fertilized eggs until they hatch into free-swimming larvae.

Symbiosis

One of the most fascinating aspects of the Skunk Cleaner Shrimp is its symbiotic relationship with reef fish. These shrimp set up 'cleaning stations' where they remove parasites, dead tissue, and mucus from the fish. This mutualistic interaction benefits both parties: the shrimp receive a steady food source, and the fish enjoy improved health and reduced stress.

Habitat

Lysmata amboinensis is found in a variety of reef environments throughout the Indo-Pacific, from shallow lagoons to deeper coral reefs. They often inhabit crevices and overhangs where they can safely conduct their cleaning activities.