Common name: Peppermint Shrimp

General information

The Peppermint Shrimp, scientifically known as Lysmata bahia, is a popular choice among reef aquarium enthusiasts due to its natural ability to control Aiptasia, a type of pest anemone. These shrimp are known for their striking red and white striped bodies, which provide an eye-catching contrast to the various colors of a reef tank.

Care

Peppermint Shrimp are relatively easy to care for and can be kept in small groups. They are nocturnal and prefer to hide during the day, so providing plenty of live rock with crevices for shelter is important. They are not picky eaters and will scavenge for detritus, leftover food, and are particularly fond of Aiptasia anemones.

Reproduction

Lysmata bahia are protandric simultaneous hermaphrodites, meaning they possess both male and female reproductive organs simultaneously. They can reproduce in the home aquarium if kept in a group, with each individual capable of acting as both the male and female in a breeding pair. The larvae require specialized care and are difficult to raise in captivity.

Symbiosis

While not involved in symbiosis as complex as clownfish and anemones, Peppermint Shrimp do play a beneficial role in the reef tank by consuming Aiptasia, which can otherwise overrun a tank and harm other invertebrates.

Habitat

Peppermint Shrimp are native to the Western Atlantic, from the Gulf of Mexico to Brazil. They are typically found in shallow waters, hiding in reefs and amongst the rocks during the day.