Common name: Peppermint Shrimp

Scientific name: Lysmata bahia Rhyne & Lin, 2006

General Information

The Peppermint Shrimp, scientifically known as Lysmata bahia, is a popular choice among aquarists for its vibrant red and white coloration and its beneficial role in maintaining a clean aquarium environment. This species is particularly valued for its ability to control nuisance aiptasia anemones, making it a functional and attractive addition to reef tanks.

In the aquarium trade, the Peppermint Shrimp is appreciated not only for its aesthetic appeal but also for its utility. It is a great choice for hobbyists looking to naturally manage pest anemones, thus contributing to the overall health and balance of the aquarium ecosystem.

Details

Estimated price
Affordable
Recommended minimum tank volume
50 liter (13 gallons)
Salinity
S.G. 1.023 to 1.026
Temperature
24 to 26 °C (75 to 79 °F)
Acidity
pH 8 to 8.4
Average size
6 cm (2½″)
Care level
Moderate to easy
Diet
Omnivore Feeds on detritus, algae, and small invertebrates
Reefsafe
Yes
Aggression
Peaceful
Captive bred
Yes Successfully bred in captivity by hobbyists

Taxonomy

  1. Kingdom
    Animals
    Animalia
  2. Phylum
    Arthropods
    Arthropoda
  3. Class
    Malacostraca
    Malacostraca
  4. Order
    Decapods
    Decapoda
  5. Family
    Cleaner Shrimp
    Hippolytidae
  6. Genus
    Peppermint Shrimp
    Lysmata
  7. Species
    Peppermint Shrimp
    Lysmata bahia Rhyne & Lin, 2006
  8. Source: GBIF | Global Biodiversity Information Facility

Care

Peppermint Shrimp are relatively easy to care for, making them suitable for both novice and experienced aquarists. They require a well-established aquarium with stable water parameters. A tank with plenty of live rock and hiding spots will help them feel secure and encourage natural behaviors.

These shrimp are nocturnal by nature, often hiding during the day and becoming more active at night. They are known for their peaceful temperament, making them compatible with a wide range of tank mates.

Diet and Feeding

In their natural habitat, Peppermint Shrimp are scavengers, feeding on detritus, algae, and small invertebrates. In captivity, they can be fed a varied diet including high-quality flakes, pellets, and frozen foods such as brine shrimp and mysis shrimp. Offering them a diverse diet will ensure they receive all the necessary nutrients to thrive.

Behavior and Compatibility

Peppermint Shrimp are generally peaceful and can be kept with other non-aggressive species. They are known for their cleaning behavior, often picking parasites off fish, which can be beneficial in a community tank setting. However, they may become territorial if kept in too small an environment, so providing ample space is important.

Reproduction

Breeding Peppermint Shrimp in captivity is possible and has been achieved by many hobbyists. They are hermaphroditic, meaning each individual possesses both male and female reproductive organs. This allows any two individuals to pair and reproduce. Larvae require specific conditions and care to develop successfully, which can be a rewarding challenge for dedicated aquarists.

Health and Common Issues

Peppermint Shrimp are hardy and can live for several years in a well-maintained aquarium. Regular monitoring of water quality and ensuring a balanced diet are key to preventing health issues. They are generally resistant to common marine diseases, but stress from poor water conditions or aggressive tank mates can lead to problems.

Habitat

Lysmata bahia is native to the Caribbean Sea, where it inhabits coral reefs and rocky crevices. In the wild, they are often found in small groups, taking shelter in the nooks and crannies of the reef. Replicating this environment in captivity with plenty of hiding spots will help them feel secure and exhibit natural behaviors.