Common name: Peppermint Shrimp
General information
The Peppermint Shrimp, scientifically known as Lysmata boggessi, is a popular choice among reef aquarium enthusiasts due to its natural ability to control Aiptasia, a type of pest anemone. This species is native to the Gulf of Mexico and the Atlantic coast of Florida. It is characterized by its transparent body with red stripes, which provides a striking appearance against the backdrop of a reef tank.
Details
- Recommended minimum tank volume
- 75 liter (20 gallons)
- Salinity
- S.G. 1.020 to 1.025
- Temperature
- 22 to 28 °C (72 to 82 °F)
- Acidity
- pH 8.1 to 8.4
- Average size
- 5 cm (2″)
- Care level
- Moderate to easy Molt for growth; needs hiding spots
- Diet
- Omnivore Scavenges; eats detritus, parasites
- Reefsafe
- Yes
- Aggression
- Peaceful
- Captive bred
- Yes Available as captive-bred
Taxonomy
- KingdomAnimalsAnimalia
- PhylumArthropodsArthropoda
- ClassMalacostracansMalacostraca
- OrderDecapodsDecapoda
- FamilyCleaner ShrimpHippolytidae
- GenusPeppermint ShrimpLysmata
- SpeciesPeppermint ShrimpLysmata boggessi Rhyne & Lin, 2006
Care
Peppermint Shrimp are relatively easy to care for. They are nocturnal and prefer to hide during the day, so providing plenty of live rock with crevices for shelter is important. They are scavengers and will eat a variety of foods including detritus, leftover fish food, and, notably, Aiptasia anemones.
Reproduction
Lysmata boggessi is a protandric simultaneous hermaphrodite, meaning individuals start as males and develop female reproductive organs as they mature. They can reproduce in the aquarium if kept in groups, with breeding often occurring after molting. The larvae require specialized care and food, such as phytoplankton or rotifers, to survive.
Symbiosis
While not involved in the classic symbiotic relationships like clownfish and anemones, Peppermint Shrimp do play a beneficial role in the aquarium by consuming pest species such as Aiptasia, helping to maintain a healthy and balanced ecosystem.
Habitat
In the wild, Lysmata boggessi is found in shallow waters, often hiding in reefs or seagrass beds. They are adaptable to a range of water conditions but thrive in environments that mimic their natural habitat with stable water quality and temperatures.