Common name: black snapper

Scientific name: Macolor niger (Forsskål, 1775)
black and white snapper, Macolor nigerGrunts Sweetlips in Aquarium

General information

The Black-and-white Snapper, Macolor niger, is a striking fish known for its bold coloration, which is predominantly black with a white stripe running laterally from the mouth to the tail. As juveniles, they exhibit a more mottled appearance, which transitions to the stark black-and-white pattern as they mature. This species is part of the Lutjanidae family, commonly referred to as snappers.

Details

Recommended minimum tank volume
300 liter (79 gallons)
Salinity
S.G. 1.020 to 1.025
Temperature
24 to 28 °C (75 to 82 °F)
Acidity
pH 8 to 8.4
Average size
60 cm (2′)
Care level
Moderate to easy Nocturnal, hides during day
Diet
Omnivore Varied diet, incl. frozen foods
Social
Solo Territorial, best kept alone
Reefsafe
Yes
Aggression
Semi aggresive May bully smaller fish
Captive bred
No

Taxonomy

  1. Kingdom
    Animals
    Animalia
  2. Phylum
    Chordates
    Chordata
  3. Class
    Ray-finned Fishes
    Actinopterygii
  4. Order
    Perch-like Fishes
    Perciformes
  5. Family
    Snappers
    Lutjanidae
  6. Genus
    Black and White Snapper
    Macolor
  7. Species
    black snapper
    Macolor niger (Forsskål, 1775)
  8. Synonyms
    Diacope macolor Lesson, 1827
    Macolor macolor (Lesson, 1827)
    Macolor typus Bleeker, 1860
    Sciaena nigra Forsskål, 1775

Care

Black-and-white Snappers are relatively large fish, requiring spacious aquariums to accommodate their size and swimming behavior. They are carnivorous, preferring a diet of meaty foods such as shrimp, squid, and fish. It is important to provide a varied diet to ensure proper nutrition. These snappers are generally hardy but should be kept in a well-maintained aquarium with stable water conditions.

Reproduction

In the wild, Macolor niger forms spawning aggregations, and their reproduction involves the release of eggs and sperm into the water column. In the home aquarium, breeding is rare and challenging, with successful captive breeding requiring specific conditions and expertise.

Habitat

The Black-and-white Snapper is found in the Indo-Pacific region, from the Red Sea and East Africa to the central Pacific. They are typically associated with coral reefs, often seen in lagoons and outer reef slopes. Juveniles may be found in shallower, protected waters, while adults prefer deeper areas.