Common name: black snapper
General information
The Black-and-white Snapper, Macolor niger, is a striking fish known for its bold coloration, which is predominantly black with a white stripe running laterally from the mouth to the tail. As juveniles, they exhibit a more mottled appearance, which transitions to the stark black-and-white pattern as they mature. This species is part of the Lutjanidae family, commonly referred to as snappers.
Details
- Recommended minimum tank volume
- 300 liter (79 gallons)
- Salinity
- S.G. 1.020 to 1.025
- Temperature
- 24 to 28 °C (75 to 82 °F)
- Acidity
- pH 8 to 8.4
- Average size
- 60 cm (2′)
- Care level
- Moderate to easy Nocturnal, hides during day
- Diet
- Omnivore Varied diet, incl. frozen foods
- Social
- Solo Territorial, best kept alone
- Reefsafe
- Yes
- Aggression
- Semi aggresive May bully smaller fish
- Captive bred
- No
Taxonomy
- KingdomAnimalsAnimalia
- PhylumChordatesChordata
- ClassRay-finned FishesActinopterygii
- OrderPerch-like FishesPerciformes
- FamilySnappersLutjanidae
- GenusBlack and White SnapperMacolor
- Speciesblack snapperMacolor niger (Forsskål, 1775)
- SynonymsDiacope macolor Lesson, 1827Macolor macolor (Lesson, 1827)Macolor typus Bleeker, 1860Sciaena nigra Forsskål, 1775
Care
Black-and-white Snappers are relatively large fish, requiring spacious aquariums to accommodate their size and swimming behavior. They are carnivorous, preferring a diet of meaty foods such as shrimp, squid, and fish. It is important to provide a varied diet to ensure proper nutrition. These snappers are generally hardy but should be kept in a well-maintained aquarium with stable water conditions.
Reproduction
In the wild, Macolor niger forms spawning aggregations, and their reproduction involves the release of eggs and sperm into the water column. In the home aquarium, breeding is rare and challenging, with successful captive breeding requiring specific conditions and expertise.
Habitat
The Black-and-white Snapper is found in the Indo-Pacific region, from the Red Sea and East Africa to the central Pacific. They are typically associated with coral reefs, often seen in lagoons and outer reef slopes. Juveniles may be found in shallower, protected waters, while adults prefer deeper areas.