Common name: Blue blanquillo

Scientific name: Malacanthus latovittatus (Lacepède, 1801)
A Blue Blanquillo (Malacanthus latovittatus) in the Red Sea, Egypt

General information

The Blue Blanquillo, scientifically known as Malacanthus latovittatus, is a striking fish species popular among saltwater aquarium enthusiasts. This species is known for its elongated body and distinctive blue and yellow coloration, with a prominent lateral stripe that can vary in hue from electric blue to deep indigo. The Blue Blanquillo is a member of the tilefish family and exhibits a peaceful demeanor, making it a suitable addition to many community aquariums.

Details

Recommended minimum tank volume
300 liter (79 gallons)
Salinity
S.G. 1.020 to 1.025
Temperature
24 to 27 °C (75 to 81 °F)
Acidity
pH 8.1 to 8.4
Average size
70 cm (2′4″)
Care level
Moderate to easy Prefers complex structures
Diet
Omnivore Varied diet, includes algae
Social
Solo Can be territorial
Reefsafe
Yes
Aggression
Semi aggresive May nip at small fish
Captive bred
No
Conservation statusSource: IUCN Red List
ExtinctThreatenedLeastConcern

Taxonomy

  1. Kingdom
    Animals
    Animalia
  2. Phylum
    Chordates
    Chordata
  3. Class
    Ray-finned Fishes
    Actinopterygii
  4. Order
    Perch-like Fishes
    Perciformes
  5. Family
    Tilefish
    Malacanthidae
  6. Genus
    Tilefish
    Malacanthus
  7. Species
    Blue blanquillo
    Malacanthus latovittatus (Lacepède, 1801)
  8. Synonyms
    Labrus latovittatus Lacepède, 1801
    Malacanthus taeniatus Valenciennes, 1839
    Malacanthus urichthys Fowler, 1904
    Oceanops latovittatus (Lacepède, 1801)
    Taenianotus latovittatus (Lacepède, 1802)

Care

Blue Blanquillos are moderately easy to care for but do require a spacious tank with plenty of rockwork and hiding places to mimic their natural environment. They are not overly aggressive and can coexist with a variety of tank mates. A varied diet of meaty foods such as shrimp, squid, and marine fish flesh, supplemented with high-quality prepared foods, will help maintain their health and coloration.

Reproduction

In the wild, Blue Blanquillos are known to form monogamous pairs and spawn within burrows or crevices. However, breeding in the home aquarium is rare. If conditions are optimal and a pair is established, they may lay eggs in a secure location within the tank.

Habitat

Blue Blanquillos are found in tropical and subtropical waters of the Indo-Pacific region. They prefer reef environments and are often associated with rubble or sandy substrates where they can create burrows. These fish are typically found at depths ranging from shallow reefs to over 100 meters deep, showcasing their adaptability to different marine environments.

Geographical distribution includes areas from East Africa to the central Pacific, north to southern Japan, and south to Australia.