Common name: Whiting

Scientific name: Malacanthus plumieri (Bloch, 1786)
Sand Tilefish (Malacanthus plumieri).Sand Tilefish - (Malacanthus plumieri)
White Tilefish swimming in Little CaymanBlue Runner and Sand Tilefish

General information

The Blueline Tilefish, Malacanthus plumieri, is a strikingly beautiful and interesting species for the marine aquarium. Known for its vibrant blue lines that run along its body and bright yellow dorsal fin, this fish adds both color and character to a tank. It is a hardy species that can reach up to 60 cm in length in the wild, though in captivity, it usually stays smaller.

Details

Recommended minimum tank volume
300 liter (79 gallons)
Salinity
S.G. 1.020 to 1.025
Temperature
24 to 28 °C (75 to 82 °F)
Acidity
pH 8 to 8.4
Average size
70 cm (2′4″)
Care level
Moderate to easy Needs a varied diet and plenty of swimming space.
Diet
Omnivore Enjoys both meaty foods and algae.
Social
Solo Territorial, best kept singly.
Reefsafe
Yes
Aggression
Semi aggresive Can be territorial, especially with conspecifics.
Captive bred
No
Conservation statusSource: IUCN Red List
ExtinctThreatenedLeastConcern

Taxonomy

  1. Kingdom
    Animals
    Animalia
  2. Phylum
    Chordates
    Chordata
  3. Class
    Ray-finned Fishes
    Actinopterygii
  4. Order
    Perch-like Fishes
    Perciformes
  5. Family
    Tilefish
    Malacanthidae
  6. Genus
    Tilefish
    Malacanthus
  7. Species
    Whiting
    Malacanthus plumieri (Bloch, 1786)
  8. Synonyms
    Coryphaena plumieri Bloch, 1786
    Dikellorhynchus tropidolepis Berry, 1958
    Malacanthus trachinus Valenciennes, 1841

Care

Blueline Tilefish require a spacious tank with plenty of swimming space and a sandy substrate for burrowing. They are generally peaceful but can be territorial with their own kind or similar-looking species. A varied diet of meaty foods such as shrimp, squid, and marine fish flesh is essential for their well-being. They are known to jump, so a tight-fitting lid is necessary to prevent escape.

Reproduction

In the wild, Blueline Tilefish form monogamous pairs and spawn in burrows. In the aquarium, breeding is rare, but with a well-established pair, spawning may occur. The eggs are demersal and adhere to the substrate.

Habitat

This species is found in the Western Atlantic from Massachusetts to Brazil, including the Gulf of Mexico and the Caribbean. They inhabit sandy and rubble substrates near coral reefs, usually at depths ranging from 10 to 50 meters.