Common name: brazilian rose coral
General information
The Brazilian Maze Coral, Meandrina braziliensis, is a species of stony coral found in the Atlantic Ocean. It is known for its distinctive maze-like patterns of ridges and valleys on its surface. This coral is not only admired for its unique appearance but also for its resilience, making it a suitable candidate for reef aquariums.
Details
- Lighting
- 100 to 250 PAR
- Salinity
- S.G. 1.023 to 1.025
- Temperature
- 24 to 27 °C (75 to 81 °F)
- Acidity
- pH 8.1 to 8.4
- Care level
- Moderate to easy Calcification benefits from stable Ca/Alk levels.
- Flow
- Moderate Mimics natural reef currents.
- Aggression
- Semi aggresive May sting nearby corals.
Taxonomy
- KingdomAnimalsAnimalia
- PhylumCnidariansCnidaria
- ClassAnthozoansAnthozoa
- OrderStony CoralsScleractinia
- FamilyMaze CoralMeandrinidae
- GenusMaze CoralMeandrina
- Speciesbrazilian rose coralMeandrina braziliensis (Milne Edwards & Haime, 1858)
Care
M. braziliensis requires moderate to high lighting and moderate water flow to thrive in captivity. It is important to maintain stable water parameters, as sudden changes can stress the coral. Calcium, alkalinity, and magnesium levels should be monitored and maintained to support its skeletal growth.
Symbiosis
This coral does not have the same type of symbiotic relationships with fish or invertebrates as some other corals. However, it does host zooxanthellae, symbiotic algae that live within its tissues. These algae provide the coral with nutrients through photosynthesis, which is why adequate lighting is crucial for the health of M. braziliensis.
Habitat
M. braziliensis is native to the warm waters of the South Atlantic, particularly around the coast of Brazil. It typically inhabits shallow reefs and can be found at depths ranging from the surface down to about 40 meters. In the wild, it prefers areas with strong water movement and plenty of light.