Common name: Bumphead damselfish
General information
The Cortez Damselfish, Microspathodon bairdii, is a vibrant and robust species that adds a splash of color to any marine aquarium. Known for their striking blue body and yellow accents, these fish are a favorite among aquarists who appreciate their hardiness and active behavior. They are endemic to the Eastern Pacific region and are often found in rocky reefs and lagoons.
Details
- Recommended minimum tank volume
- 200 liter (53 gallons)
- Salinity
- S.G. 1.020 to 1.026
- Temperature
- 22 to 26 °C (72 to 79 °F)
- Acidity
- pH 7.8 to 8.4
- Average size
- 22 cm (9″)
- Care level
- Moderate to easy Needs hiding places and live rock
- Diet
- Omnivore Varied diet with meaty foods and algae
- Social
- Solo Territorial, best kept alone
- Reefsafe
- No May nip at coral polyps
- Aggression
- Semi aggresive Can be aggressive to tank mates
- Captive bred
- No
- Conservation statusSource: IUCN Red List
Taxonomy
- KingdomAnimalsAnimalia
- PhylumChordatesChordata
- ClassRay-finned FishesActinopterygii
- OrderPerch-like FishesPerciformes
- FamilyDamselfishPomacentridae
- GenusDamselfishMicrospathodon
- SpeciesBumphead damselfishMicrospathodon bairdii (Gill, 1862)
- SynonymsPomacentrus bairdii Gill, 1862
Care
Cortez Damselfish are relatively easy to care for, but they can be territorial, especially as they mature. They require an aquarium with plenty of rockwork and hiding spaces to feel secure. A varied diet of meaty foods, algae, and high-quality marine flake or pellet food will help maintain their vibrant colors and overall health.
Reproduction
In the wild, Cortez Damselfish are known to be substrate spawners, laying their eggs in nests which are fiercely guarded by the male until they hatch. In the aquarium, breeding can be a challenging endeavor, and it is not commonly pursued by hobbyists.
Habitat
Cortez Damselfish are native to the tropical waters of the Eastern Pacific, from the Gulf of California to Peru, including the Galapagos Islands. They prefer shallow, rocky reefs and are often found at depths ranging from the intertidal zone to about 12 meters (40 feet).