Common name: Mono

Scientific name: Monodactylus argenteus (Linnaeus, 1758)
Sliver Batfish - Monodactylus argenteusbeautiful fish Monodactylus argenteus
Monodactylus argenteus. Silver colorful fish-swallow floats in the aquariumMonodactylidae is a family of perciform bony fish commonly referred to as monos, moonyfishes or fingerfishes.

General information

The Silver Moony, Monodactylus argenteus, is a distinctive and attractive fish known for its diamond-shaped body and shimmering silver coloration. It is a member of the family Monodactylidae, commonly referred to as moonyfish or fingerfish. This species is often sought after by aquarists for its peaceful demeanor and schooling behavior, making it a captivating addition to larger brackish or marine aquariums.

Details

Recommended minimum tank volume
200 liter (53 gallons)
Salinity
S.G. 1.005 to 1.025
Temperature
24 to 28 °C (75 to 82 °F)
Acidity
pH 7.8 to 8.4
Average size
25 cm (10″)
Care level
Moderate to easy Gradual acclimation to marine
Diet
Omnivore Varied diet, incl. veggies
Social
School Prefers groups, can be skittish
Reefsafe
No May nip at soft corals
Aggression
Semi aggresive Territorial, especially in small tanks
Captive bred
No
Conservation statusSource: IUCN Red List
ExtinctThreatenedLeastConcern

Taxonomy

  1. Kingdom
    Animals
    Animalia
  2. Phylum
    Chordates
    Chordata
  3. Class
    Ray-finned Fishes
    Actinopterygii
  4. Order
    Perch-like Fishes
    Perciformes
  5. Family
    Moonfish
    Monodactylidae
  6. Genus
    Moonfish
    Monodactylus
  7. Species
    Mono
    Monodactylus argenteus (Linnaeus, 1758)
  8. Synonyms
    Chaetodon argenteus Linnaeus, 1758
    Monodachtylus argenteus (Linnaeus, 1758)
    Monodactylus argentues (Linnaeus, 1758)
    Psettus argenteus (Linnaeus, 1758)
    Psettus rhombeus (Forsskål, 1775)
    Scomber rhombeus Forsskål, 1775

Care

Silver Moonies require a spacious tank to accommodate their active swimming habits and potential adult size of up to 25 centimeters (10 inches). They thrive in groups, so keeping them in schools of five or more is recommended to promote natural behavior and reduce stress. A varied diet of meaty foods and plant matter, along with high-quality flake or pellet food, will help maintain their health and coloration.

Reproduction

In the wild, Silver Moonies are known to spawn in brackish waters. In captivity, breeding is less common, but with the right conditions, including a gradual increase in salinity, it is possible. The eggs are pelagic, and the larvae require specialized care, making breeding a challenge for the hobbyist.

Habitat

Monodactylus argenteus is found in coastal regions, estuaries, and mangrove swamps throughout the Indo-Pacific region. They are euryhaline, meaning they can tolerate a wide range of salinities, which should be considered when setting up an aquarium for these fish. In the wild, they are often observed in large schools, cruising the middle water layers in search of food.