Common name: Pore coral

General information

Montipora capitata, commonly known as Rice Coral or Plating Montipora, is a species of small polyp stony (SPS) coral. It is well-regarded in the reefkeeping community for its diverse color variations, which can range from reds and oranges to greens and purples. This coral exhibits a plating growth form that can create stunning tiered structures in a reef aquarium.

Montipora capitata is often appreciated for its hardiness compared to other SPS corals, making it a suitable choice for hobbyists looking to venture into keeping SPS corals. It is also a subject of scientific interest due to its resilience in various environmental conditions, which is being studied in the context of coral reef conservation.

Care

Rice Coral requires moderate to high lighting and strong water flow to thrive in captivity. It is important to maintain stable water parameters, particularly calcium and alkalinity levels, to support its skeletal growth. Montipora capitata can benefit from the addition of zooplankton or phytoplankton to the water column, simulating its natural feeding habits.

Symbiosis

Montipora capitata does not have any specific symbiotic relationships that are as iconic as those seen in some fish or invertebrate species. However, it does host zooxanthellae, symbiotic algae that live within its tissues. These algae provide the coral with essential nutrients through photosynthesis, which is a key reason why adequate lighting is crucial for the health of this coral.

Habitat

In the wild, Montipora capitata is found in the shallow waters of the Indo-Pacific, particularly around the Hawaiian Islands. It typically grows in areas with strong wave action, which contributes to its plating form and robust growth. In the reef aquarium, replicating these conditions can help ensure the health and growth of the coral.