Common name: Pore coral

General information

Montipora circumvallata, commonly known as the Whorled Montipora or Vase Montipora, is a species of small polyp stony (SPS) coral. It is appreciated for its unique growth form, which features whorled ridges and valleys, giving it a vase-like appearance. This coral is often a vibrant pink or red color, adding a splash of color to any reef aquarium.

Care

Montipora circumvallata requires moderate to high lighting and strong water flow to thrive in a reef aquarium. It is a relatively hardy species of SPS coral, making it a suitable choice for hobbyists with some experience in keeping SPS corals. Stable water parameters are crucial, as fluctuations can lead to stress and possible bleaching. It benefits from the addition of calcium, alkalinity, and magnesium supplements to maintain robust skeletal growth.

Symbiosis

While Montipora circumvallata does not have any specific symbiotic relationships that are unique or particularly noteworthy in the reef aquarium setting, it does host zooxanthellae, symbiotic algae that live within its tissues. These algae provide the coral with nutrients through photosynthesis, which is why adequate lighting is essential for the coral's health.

Habitat

Montipora circumvallata is found in the Indo-Pacific region, typically in shallow, sunny reef environments where it can receive plenty of light. It often grows in a plating or encrusting form, spreading across the substrate or over rockwork in the reef.