Common name: Pore coral

Scientific name: Montipora confusa Nemenzo, 1967
Montipora danae or confusa are encrusting types of Montipora.

General information

Montipora confusa is a species of small polyp stony (SPS) coral that is popular among reef aquarium enthusiasts for its vibrant colors and interesting growth patterns. It is characterized by its encrusting to plating growth form, often developing into whorls and ridges that can add a unique texture to the reef aquascape.

Details

Lighting
150 to 350 PAR
Salinity
S.G. 1.023 to 1.026
Temperature
23 to 26 °C (73 to 79 °F)
Acidity
pH 7.8 to 8.4
Care level
Moderate to easy Sensitive to alkalinity swings.
Flow
Moderate Prefers turbulent flow.
Aggression
Peaceful
Trade regulationsSource: Species+
CITES Appendix II / EU Annex B (Scleractinia spp.)
Conservation statusSource: IUCN Red List
ExtinctThreatenedLeastConcern

Taxonomy

  1. Kingdom
    Animals
    Animalia
  2. Phylum
    Cnidarians
    Cnidaria
  3. Class
    Anthozoans
    Anthozoa
  4. Order
    Stony Corals
    Scleractinia
  5. Family
    Acroporidae
    Acroporidae
  6. Genus
    Montipora
    Montipora
  7. Species
    Pore coral
    Montipora confusa Nemenzo, 1967

Care

Montipora confusa requires stable water conditions and intense lighting to thrive in captivity. It is considered a moderately difficult coral to keep, making it more suitable for intermediate to advanced hobbyists. Adequate water flow is also crucial to prevent detritus from settling on its surface and to facilitate nutrient exchange.

Symbiosis

While Montipora confusa does not have any specific symbiotic relationships that are unique or particularly noteworthy in the context of home aquariums, it does host zooxanthellae, symbiotic algae that live within its tissues. These algae provide the coral with essential nutrients through photosynthesis, which is why high lighting is important for the coral's health.

Habitat

Montipora confusa is found in the Indo-Pacific region, typically in shallow, sunny reef environments where it can receive ample light for photosynthesis. In the wild, it can be found at various depths, often in areas with strong water movement that helps keep its surface free of sediment.