Common name: Pore coral

Scientific name: Montipora flabellata Studer, 1901
Hard coral pore coral (Montipora venosa) undersea, Red Sea, Egypt, Sharm El Sheikh, Nabq Bay

General information

Montipora flabellata, commonly known as Vase Coral or Cup Coral, is a small polyp stony (SPS) coral that is popular among reef aquarium enthusiasts for its unique growth form and vibrant colors. This species is known for its plating and vase-like structures that can add a distinct three-dimensional aspect to any reef aquascape.

Details

Lighting
150 to 250 PAR
Salinity
S.G. 1.023 to 1.025
Temperature
25 to 27 °C (77 to 81 °F)
Acidity
pH 8.1 to 8.4
Care level
Moderate to easy Requires stable conditions.
Flow
Moderate Mimics natural habitat.
Aggression
Peaceful

Taxonomy

  1. Kingdom
    Animals
    Animalia
  2. Phylum
    Cnidarians
    Cnidaria
  3. Class
    Anthozoans
    Anthozoa
  4. Order
    Stony Corals
    Scleractinia
  5. Family
    Acroporidae
    Acroporidae
  6. Genus
    Montipora
    Montipora
  7. Species
    Pore coral
    Montipora flabellata Studer, 1901

Care

Vase Coral is considered a moderately difficult coral to keep, requiring stable water conditions and intense lighting to thrive. It benefits from moderate to high water flow, which helps to keep the coral free of detritus and provides essential nutrients. Montipora flabellata does well with the addition of calcium, alkalinity, and magnesium supplements to maintain robust skeletal growth.

Symbiosis

While Montipora flabellata does not have any specific symbiotic relationships like those seen in anemones or some other corals, it does host a variety of microfauna that can contribute to the overall health of the reef ecosystem. These include small crustaceans and worms that find refuge within the coral's structure.

Habitat

Montipora flabellata is found in the Indo-Pacific region, typically in shallow, sunlit reef environments where it can receive ample light for photosynthesis. It is often seen at depths ranging from the reef crest down to about 20 meters.