Common name: Pore coral

General information

Montipora monasteriata, commonly known as Ridge Coral or Ruffled Montipora, is a species of small polyp stony (SPS) coral popular among reef aquarium hobbyists for its unique growth patterns and vibrant colors. It is characterized by its encrusting base and ridge-like, tiered projections that can vary in color from pink to green, often with contrasting polyp colors.

This species is part of the Montiporidae family and is known for its resilience and adaptability, making it a suitable choice for intermediate to advanced reef keepers. Montipora monasteriata can exhibit a variety of growth forms, including plating and encrusting, which adds to the diversity and aesthetic appeal of a reef aquarium.

Care

Ridge Coral requires moderate to high lighting conditions to thrive, as well as moderate water flow to prevent sediment accumulation and promote nutrient uptake. It is important to maintain stable water parameters, particularly calcium and alkalinity levels, to support its skeletal growth.

Montipora monasteriata is photosynthetic, hosting zooxanthellae within its tissue that provide the majority of its nutritional needs through photosynthesis. However, supplemental feeding with fine-particulate planktonic foods can benefit its growth and coloration.

Symbiosis

While Montipora monasteriata does not have specific symbiotic relationships like those seen in some anemones and clownfish, it does contribute to the overall reef ecosystem by providing shelter and habitat for various small invertebrates and fish.

Habitat

Montipora monasteriata is found in the Indo-Pacific region, typically in shallow reef environments where it can receive ample sunlight. It is often seen in a range of reef habitats, from back reef slopes to lagoon patch reefs, demonstrating its adaptability to different environmental conditions.