Common name: Pore coral

Scientific name: Montipora patula Verrill, 1869
Hard coral pore coral (Montipora venosa) undersea, Red Sea, Egypt, Sharm El Sheikh, Nabq Bay

General information

Montipora patula, commonly known as Plating Montipora or Rice Coral, is a species of small polyp stony (SPS) coral. It is prized in the reefkeeping hobby for its diverse array of colors and growth forms, which can range from deep reds to vibrant greens. This coral is characterized by its thin, plate-like structures that can create a stunning, layered appearance in the aquarium.

Details

Lighting
150 to 250 PAR
Salinity
S.G. 1.023 to 1.025
Temperature
25 to 27 °C (77 to 81 °F)
Acidity
pH 8.1 to 8.4
Care level
Moderate to easy Requires stable conditions.
Flow
Moderate Mimics natural habitat.
Aggression
Peaceful

Taxonomy

  1. Kingdom
    Animals
    Animalia
  2. Phylum
    Cnidarians
    Cnidaria
  3. Class
    Anthozoans
    Anthozoa
  4. Order
    Stony Corals
    Scleractinia
  5. Family
    Acroporidae
    Acroporidae
  6. Genus
    Montipora
    Montipora
  7. Species
    Pore coral
    Montipora patula Verrill, 1869

Care

Montipora patula requires moderate to high lighting and strong water flow to thrive in a captive environment. It is important to maintain stable water parameters, particularly calcium and alkalinity levels, to support its skeletal growth. This coral can be more challenging to keep than some other SPS corals, so it is recommended for intermediate to advanced hobbyists.

Symbiosis

While Montipora patula does not have any specific symbiotic relationships that are unique or particularly noteworthy in the hobby, it does host a variety of small marine organisms, such as amphipods and copepods, which can contribute to the overall biodiversity of the reef aquarium.

Habitat

Montipora patula is found in the shallow waters of the Indo-Pacific region, typically in areas with strong water movement. It often grows on reef slopes and is adapted to a wide range of light conditions, which is reflected in its care requirements for the home aquarium.