Common name: Pore coral

General information

Montipora spongodes, commonly known as the Green Montipora or Velvet Montipora, is a species of small polyp stony (SPS) coral popular among reef aquarium hobbyists for its textured, velvet-like appearance and vibrant green coloration. It is part of the Montiporidae family and is known for its fast growth rate and relative ease of care compared to other SPS corals.

Care

Montipora spongodes thrives in well-established reef aquariums with stable water conditions. It prefers moderate to high lighting and moderate water flow, which helps to keep the coral free from detritus and promotes healthy growth. Regular feeding with microplankton or foods designed for filter-feeding invertebrates can supplement its nutritional needs, as it also derives energy from the symbiotic zooxanthellae within its tissue.

Symbiosis

Like many corals, Montipora spongodes houses symbiotic algae known as zooxanthellae within its tissues. These algae perform photosynthesis, providing the coral with essential nutrients and energy, while the coral provides the algae with a protected environment and access to light.

Habitat

Montipora spongodes is found in the Indo-Pacific region, typically in shallow reef environments where it forms encrusting mats or plate-like structures on the substrate. It is a resilient species that can adapt to various conditions within its natural range, making it a suitable candidate for aquaculture and sustainable reefkeeping practices.