Common name: Pore coral

General information

The Montipora spumosa, commonly known as Spumosa Montipora or Velvet Branching Montipora, is a species of small polyp stony (SPS) coral. It is appreciated for its unique growth form, which includes a branching structure with a velvety appearance due to its dense polyp coverage. This coral exhibits a range of colors, typically displaying shades of pink, green, or brown, which can add a vibrant aesthetic to any reef aquarium.

Care

Montipora spumosa is a moderately challenging coral to keep, which makes it suitable for intermediate to advanced reef hobbyists. It thrives in well-established aquariums with stable water conditions. Adequate lighting and water flow are crucial for its health, as they promote strong growth and coloration. It is important to provide a balanced calcium and alkalinity level to support its skeletal development.

Symbiosis

While Montipora spumosa does not have any specific symbiotic relationships that are unique or particularly noteworthy in the context of home aquariums, it does engage in the typical symbiosis with zooxanthellae. These symbiotic algae live within the coral's tissues and provide it with nutrients through photosynthesis, which is a key aspect of the coral's survival and growth.

Habitat

Montipora spumosa is found in the Indo-Pacific region, typically in shallow reef environments. It prefers areas with moderate to strong water currents, which help deliver nutrients and remove waste products. In the wild, it can be found at various depths, often forming extensive colonies that contribute to the complex structure of coral reefs.