Common name: Moray
General information
The Caribbean Whiptail Moray, scientifically known as Muraena melanotis, is a distinctive eel species found in the tropical western Atlantic Ocean. This species is recognized by its elongated body, dark tail, and the presence of a reticulated pattern on its body. It is not commonly kept in home aquariums due to its size and specific care requirements.
Details
- Recommended minimum tank volume
- 500 liter (130 gallons)
- Salinity
- S.G. 1.020 to 1.025
- Temperature
- 22 to 26 °C (72 to 79 °F)
- Acidity
- pH 8.1 to 8.4
- Average size
- 60 cm (2′)
- Care level
- Moderate to difficult Sensitive to water quality.
- Diet
- Carnivore Prefers live or frozen foods.
- Social
- Solo Territorial, best kept alone.
- Reefsafe
- No May eat smaller fish/inverts.
- Aggression
- Semi aggresive Can be aggressive, especially when hungry.
- Captive bred
- No
Taxonomy
- KingdomAnimalsAnimalia
- PhylumChordatesChordata
- ClassRay-finned FishesActinopterygii
- OrderEelsAnguilliformes
- FamilyMoray EelsMuraenidae
- GenusMoray EelsMuraena
- SpeciesMorayMuraena melanotis (Kaup, 1859)
- SynonymsLimamuraena melanotis Kaup, 1859Limmamuraena melanotis Kaup, 1860Muraena albomarginata Pfaff, 1933Muraenophis melanotis (Kaup, 1859)
Care
The Caribbean Whiptail Moray requires a large aquarium with a tightly sealed lid to prevent escape. They are known for their ability to slither through small openings. A tank with plenty of rockwork and hiding places is essential to mimic their natural habitat and to provide a sense of security. This species can grow quite large, and therefore, a spacious environment is crucial for their well-being.
Feeding should consist of a varied diet of meaty foods such as fish, squid, and shrimp. It is important to feed them using tongs to avoid accidental bites, as moray eels have sharp teeth and a strong bite.
Reproduction
Little is known about the reproductive habits of the Caribbean Whiptail Moray in the wild or in captivity. They are not commonly bred in home aquariums, and most knowledge of their reproduction comes from observations in their natural environment.
Habitat
The Caribbean Whiptail Moray is found in the tropical western Atlantic, from Florida and the Bahamas to Brazil, including the Caribbean Sea. They typically inhabit coral reefs and rocky areas, often hiding in crevices during the day. They are nocturnal predators, emerging at night to hunt for prey.