Common name: large flower coral

Scientific name: Mussa angulosa (Pallas, 1766)
closeup of large flower coral, stony coral specie from the caribbean sea, marine life background
closeup of large flower corals, stony coral specie from the caribbean sea, marine life backgroundlarge flower corals in closeup, stony coral specie from the caribbean sea, marine life background

General information

The Spiny Flower Coral, Mussa angulosa, is a large polyp stony (LPS) coral known for its vibrant colors and distinctively large, fleshy polyps. It is often found in shades of green, brown, and sometimes with hints of purple or red. This species is not as common in the aquarium trade as some other LPS corals, but it is highly valued by enthusiasts for its unique appearance and growth pattern.

Details

Lighting
50 to 150 PAR
Salinity
S.G. 1.023 to 1.025
Temperature
24 to 27 °C (75 to 81 °F)
Acidity
pH 7.8 to 8.4
Care level
Moderate to difficult Sensitive to water quality.
Flow
Moderate Mimics natural habitat.
Aggression
Semi aggresive May sting nearby corals.

Taxonomy

  1. Kingdom
    Animals
    Animalia
  2. Phylum
    Cnidarians
    Cnidaria
  3. Class
    Anthozoans
    Anthozoa
  4. Order
    Stony Corals
    Scleractinia
  5. Family
    Mussidae
    Mussidae
  6. Genus
    Mussa Coral
    Mussa
  7. Species
    large flower coral
    Mussa angulosa (Pallas, 1766)

Care

Mussa angulosa requires moderate to high lighting conditions and moderate water flow within the aquarium to thrive. It is important to provide ample space between it and other corals, as it can extend its sweeper tentacles at night to sting and damage neighboring corals. This coral benefits from supplemental feedings of meaty foods like mysis shrimp and finely chopped seafood.

Symbiosis

While Mussa angulosa does not have any specific symbiotic relationships that are notable in the context of home aquariums, it is part of the complex reef ecosystem where various forms of symbiosis occur. It may occasionally host small invertebrates seeking shelter among its polyps.

Habitat

The Spiny Flower Coral is typically found in the Caribbean Sea and the western Atlantic Ocean. It prefers reef slopes and deeper fore-reef environments where it can often be seen growing on hard substrates.