Common name: large flower coral
General information
The Spiny Flower Coral, Mussa angulosa, is a large polyp stony (LPS) coral known for its vibrant colors and distinctively large, fleshy polyps. It is often found in shades of green, brown, and sometimes with hints of purple or red. This species is not as common in the aquarium trade as some other LPS corals, but it is highly valued by enthusiasts for its unique appearance and growth pattern.
Details
- Lighting
- 50 to 150 PAR
- Salinity
- S.G. 1.023 to 1.025
- Temperature
- 24 to 27 °C (75 to 81 °F)
- Acidity
- pH 7.8 to 8.4
- Care level
- Moderate to difficult Sensitive to water quality.
- Flow
- Moderate Mimics natural habitat.
- Aggression
- Semi aggresive May sting nearby corals.
Taxonomy
- KingdomAnimalsAnimalia
- PhylumCnidariansCnidaria
- ClassAnthozoansAnthozoa
- OrderStony CoralsScleractinia
- FamilyMussidaeMussidae
- GenusMussa CoralMussa
- Specieslarge flower coralMussa angulosa (Pallas, 1766)
Care
Mussa angulosa requires moderate to high lighting conditions and moderate water flow within the aquarium to thrive. It is important to provide ample space between it and other corals, as it can extend its sweeper tentacles at night to sting and damage neighboring corals. This coral benefits from supplemental feedings of meaty foods like mysis shrimp and finely chopped seafood.
Symbiosis
While Mussa angulosa does not have any specific symbiotic relationships that are notable in the context of home aquariums, it is part of the complex reef ecosystem where various forms of symbiosis occur. It may occasionally host small invertebrates seeking shelter among its polyps.
Habitat
The Spiny Flower Coral is typically found in the Caribbean Sea and the western Atlantic Ocean. It prefers reef slopes and deeper fore-reef environments where it can often be seen growing on hard substrates.