Common name: Jewelled Dog Whelk

Scientific name: Nassarius conoidalis (Deshayes in Belanger, 1832)
A Jewel Mud Snail (Nassarius gemmulatus) in the Red Sea, Egypt

General information

The Nassarius Snail, specifically Nassarius conoidalis, is a small but highly beneficial scavenger for saltwater aquariums. These snails are known for their burrowing behavior, which helps to aerate the substrate and prevent the buildup of harmful gases. They are also efficient cleaners, consuming detritus, uneaten food, and decaying organic matter, thus contributing to the overall health of the tank ecosystem.

Details

Recommended minimum tank volume
38 liter (10 gallons)
Salinity
S.G. 1.023 to 1.025
Temperature
22 to 26 °C (72 to 79 °F)
Acidity
pH 8.1 to 8.4
Average size
5 cm (2″)
Care level
Moderate to easy
Diet
Detritivore
Reefsafe
Yes
Aggression
Peaceful
Captive bred
No

Taxonomy

  1. Kingdom
    Animals
    Animalia
  2. Phylum
    Mollusks
    Mollusca
  3. Class
    Gastropods
    Gastropoda
  4. Order
    Neogastropods
    Neogastropoda
  5. Family
    Nassarius Snails
    Nassariidae
  6. Genus
    Nassarius Snails
    Nassarius
  7. Species
    Jewelled Dog Whelk
    Nassarius conoidalis (Deshayes in Belanger, 1832)
  8. Synonyms
    Buccinum clathratum Wood, 1825
    Buccinum conoidale Deshayes in Belanger, 1832
    Buccinum gemmulatum Lamarck, 1822
    Desmoulea ringens A. Adams, 1855
    Nassa clathrata Lamarck, 1816
    Nassa cumingii A. Adams, 1852
    Nassa gemmulata (Lamarck, 1822)
    Nassa gemmulata variegata A. Adams, 1852
    Nassa rajaensis K. Martin, 1895
    Nassa ringens Reeve, 1854
    Nassa variegata A. Adams, 1852
    Nassa verrucosa A. Adams, 1852
    Nassarius clathratus (Lamarck, 1822)
    Nassarius comtessei (Iredale, 1929)
    Nassarius gemmulatus (Lamarck, 1822)
    Nassarius gemmulatus variegatus (A. Adams, 1852)
    Nassarius gemmulatus verrucosa (A. Adams, 1852)
    Nassarius variegatus (A. Adams, 1852)
    Nassarius verrucosus (A. Adams, 1852)
    Niotha clathrata (Lamarck, 1816)

Care

Nassarius conoidalis is a hardy species that adapts well to life in captivity. They require a sandy substrate in which they can bury themselves. It is important to ensure that the aquarium is well-cycled and has a stable environment before introducing these snails. They are not demanding in terms of food, as they will scavenge for leftovers, but in a very clean tank, supplemental feeding with meaty foods may be necessary.

Reproduction

In the home aquarium, Nassarius conoidalis may reproduce if conditions are favorable. They lay eggs in small capsules, which are often attached to the aquarium glass or other hard surfaces. The larvae are planktonic and can be challenging to raise due to their small size and specific dietary requirements.

Habitat

Nassarius conoidalis is commonly found in shallow marine environments with sandy substrates. They are distributed across the Indo-Pacific region, often inhabiting areas with strong tidal currents that facilitate their scavenging lifestyle.