Common name: Jewelled Dog Whelk
General information
The Nassarius Snail, specifically Nassarius conoidalis, is a small but highly beneficial scavenger for saltwater aquariums. These snails are known for their burrowing behavior, which helps to aerate the substrate and prevent the buildup of harmful gases. They are also efficient cleaners, consuming detritus, uneaten food, and decaying organic matter, thus contributing to the overall health of the tank ecosystem.
Details
- Recommended minimum tank volume
- 38 liter (10 gallons)
- Salinity
- S.G. 1.023 to 1.025
- Temperature
- 22 to 26 °C (72 to 79 °F)
- Acidity
- pH 8.1 to 8.4
- Average size
- 5 cm (2″)
- Care level
- Moderate to easy
- Diet
- Detritivore
- Reefsafe
- Yes
- Aggression
- Peaceful
- Captive bred
- No
Taxonomy
- KingdomAnimalsAnimalia
- PhylumMollusksMollusca
- ClassGastropodsGastropoda
- OrderNeogastropodsNeogastropoda
- FamilyNassarius SnailsNassariidae
- GenusNassarius SnailsNassarius
- SpeciesJewelled Dog WhelkNassarius conoidalis (Deshayes in Belanger, 1832)
- SynonymsBuccinum clathratum Wood, 1825Buccinum conoidale Deshayes in Belanger, 1832Buccinum gemmulatum Lamarck, 1822Desmoulea ringens A. Adams, 1855Nassa clathrata Lamarck, 1816Nassa cumingii A. Adams, 1852Nassa gemmulata (Lamarck, 1822)Nassa gemmulata variegata A. Adams, 1852Nassa rajaensis K. Martin, 1895Nassa ringens Reeve, 1854Nassa variegata A. Adams, 1852Nassa verrucosa A. Adams, 1852Nassarius clathratus (Lamarck, 1822)Nassarius comtessei (Iredale, 1929)Nassarius gemmulatus (Lamarck, 1822)Nassarius gemmulatus variegatus (A. Adams, 1852)Nassarius gemmulatus verrucosa (A. Adams, 1852)Nassarius variegatus (A. Adams, 1852)Nassarius verrucosus (A. Adams, 1852)Niotha clathrata (Lamarck, 1816)
Care
Nassarius conoidalis is a hardy species that adapts well to life in captivity. They require a sandy substrate in which they can bury themselves. It is important to ensure that the aquarium is well-cycled and has a stable environment before introducing these snails. They are not demanding in terms of food, as they will scavenge for leftovers, but in a very clean tank, supplemental feeding with meaty foods may be necessary.
Reproduction
In the home aquarium, Nassarius conoidalis may reproduce if conditions are favorable. They lay eggs in small capsules, which are often attached to the aquarium glass or other hard surfaces. The larvae are planktonic and can be challenging to raise due to their small size and specific dietary requirements.
Habitat
Nassarius conoidalis is commonly found in shallow marine environments with sandy substrates. They are distributed across the Indo-Pacific region, often inhabiting areas with strong tidal currents that facilitate their scavenging lifestyle.