Common name: Fox coral
General information
Nemenzophyllia turbida, commonly known as Fox Coral or Jasmine Coral, is a species of large polyp stony coral (LPS) that is popular among reef aquarium enthusiasts for its unique appearance and relatively easy care requirements. This coral is characterized by its meandering ridges and valleys, which give it a brain-like appearance. The polyps of Fox Coral are typically extended during the day, displaying a variety of colors from green to tan with hints of pink or purple.
Details
- Lighting
- 100 to 200 PAR
- Salinity
- S.G. 1.023 to 1.026
- Temperature
- 22 to 26 °C (72 to 79 °F)
- Acidity
- pH 7.8 to 8.4
- Care level
- Moderate to easy Sensitive to water quality
- Flow
- Moderate Prefers gentle, indirect flow
- Aggression
- Semi aggresive May sting nearby corals
Taxonomy
- KingdomAnimalsAnimalia
- PhylumCnidariansCnidaria
- ClassCoralsAnthozoa
- OrderStony CoralsScleractinia
- FamilyHammer CoralsEuphyllidae
- GenusJasmine CoralNemenzophyllia
- SpeciesFox coralNemenzophyllia turbida Hodgson & Ross, 1981
- SynonymsPlerogyra turbida (Hodgson & Ross, 1981)
Care
Fox Coral is considered a good choice for intermediate aquarists. It thrives in moderate lighting conditions and benefits from moderate water flow, which helps to keep its polyps free of debris and detritus. While it can obtain nutrients through photosynthesis via its symbiotic zooxanthellae, supplemental feeding with planktonic foods can promote growth and vitality.
Symbiosis
Like many corals, Nemenzophyllia turbida hosts symbiotic algae known as zooxanthellae within its tissues. These algae provide the coral with essential nutrients through photosynthesis, while the coral provides the algae with a protected environment and access to sunlight.
Habitat
Nemenzophyllia turbida is found in the Indo-Pacific region, typically in shallow reef environments. It prefers areas with moderate water movement and can often be found at depths ranging from 5 to 20 meters.