Common name: Violet demoiselle

Scientific name: Neopomacentrus violascens (Bleeker, 1848)

General information

The Yellowtail Damselfish, scientifically known as Neopomacentrus violascens, is a small and vibrant fish that is popular among reef aquarium enthusiasts. This species is known for its striking blue body and contrasting yellow tail, which adds a splash of color to any marine aquarium. They are hardy and can be a good choice for beginners, but their territorial nature should be considered when planning tank mates.

Details

Recommended minimum tank volume
100 liter (26 gallons)
Salinity
S.G. 1.020 to 1.025
Temperature
24 to 28 °C (75 to 82 °F)
Acidity
pH 8.1 to 8.4
Average size
10 cm (4″)
Care level
Moderate to easy Adaptable but needs hiding spots
Diet
Omnivore Varied diet of meaty foods and algae
Social
School Best in groups, more confident
Reefsafe
Yes
Aggression
Peaceful
Captive bred
No

Taxonomy

  1. Kingdom
    Animals
    Animalia
  2. Phylum
    Chordates
    Chordata
  3. Class
    Ray-finned Fishes
    Actinopterygii
  4. Order
    Perch-like Fishes
    Perciformes
  5. Family
    Damselfish
    Pomacentridae
  6. Genus
    Neon damselfish
    Neopomacentrus
  7. Species
    Violet demoiselle
    Neopomacentrus violascens (Bleeker, 1848)
  8. Synonyms
    Dascyllus xanthurus Bleeker, 1853
    Neopomacentrus violaceus (Bleeker, 1848)
    Pomacentrus violascens (Bleeker, 1848)
    Pristotis violascens Bleeker, 1848

Care

Yellowtail Damselfish are relatively easy to care for. They thrive in well-established aquariums with plenty of rockwork and hiding spaces. While they are not picky eaters and will accept a variety of foods, a balanced diet including marine flakes, frozen or live foods, and algae will help maintain their color and health. It's important to monitor their aggression, especially in smaller tanks, to ensure a peaceful community.

Reproduction

In the wild, Yellowtail Damselfish are known to lay their eggs on flat surfaces, where the male will guard and tend to them until they hatch. In the home aquarium, breeding can occur if the environment is stable and there are adequate hiding places for the fry.

Habitat

Neopomacentrus violascens is native to the Indo-Pacific region, where it is commonly found in shallow reefs and lagoons. They prefer areas with abundant coral growth and are often observed darting among the branches and crevices for protection.