Common name: Mussel Worm

Scientific name: Nereis vexillosa Grube, 1851

General information

The Feather Duster Worm, scientifically known as Nereis vexillosa, is a captivating marine polychaete worm that is popular among reef aquarium enthusiasts. This species is part of the family Nereididae and is known for its beautiful, fan-like crown of radioles, which it uses for feeding and respiration. The worm's body is hidden within a tough, protective tube that it secretes.

Details

Recommended minimum tank volume
75 liter (20 gallons)
Salinity
S.G. 1.023 to 1.025
Temperature
22 to 26 °C (72 to 79 °F)
Acidity
pH 8.1 to 8.4
Average size
15 cm (6″)
Care level
Moderate to easy
Diet
Omnivore
Reefsafe
Yes
Aggression
Peaceful
Captive bred
No

Taxonomy

  1. Kingdom
    Animals
    Animalia
  2. Phylum
    Segmented Worms
    Annelida
  3. Class
    Polychaetes
    Polychaeta
  4. Order
    Ragworms
    Phyllodocida
  5. Family
    Ragworms
    Nereididae
  6. Genus
    Ragworms
    Nereis
  7. Species
    Mussel Worm
    Nereis vexillosa Grube, 1851
  8. Synonyms
    Heteronereis middendorffi Malmgren, 1865
    Mastigonereis spinosa Kinberg, 1866
    Nereis arctica Grube, 1851
    Nereis ezoensis Izuka, 1912

Care

Feather Duster Worms are relatively easy to care for in a well-established reef aquarium. They require stable water conditions and a moderate to strong water flow to help them capture food particles. It's important to maintain good water quality and avoid copper-based medications, as these can be harmful to polychaete worms.

Reproduction

Reproduction in Nereis vexillosa typically involves the release of gametes into the water column, where fertilization occurs externally. In the aquarium, this process is rarely observed, and the successful rearing of offspring is quite challenging.

Symbiosis

While not known for any specific symbiotic relationships, Feather Duster Worms contribute to the overall health of the reef ecosystem by filtering water and reducing particulate matter.

Habitat

Nereis vexillosa is found in a variety of marine environments, from intertidal zones to deeper waters. They are often associated with sandy or muddy substrates where they can anchor their tubes and extend their crowns to feed.