Common name: virgin nerite

Scientific name: Neritina virginea Linnaeus, 1758

General information

The Virgin Nerite Snail, Neritina virginea, is a popular choice among reefkeeping enthusiasts due to its algae-eating habits. These snails are known for their striking zebra-like patterns, which make them not only useful but also visually appealing additions to the aquarium. They are found in the marine and brackish waters of the Western Atlantic, from Florida to Brazil, and are well adapted to life on the rocky shorelines where they graze on algae.

Details

Recommended minimum tank volume
38 liter (10 gallons)
Salinity
S.G. 1.020 to 1.025
Temperature
22 to 26 °C (72 to 79 °F)
Acidity
pH 8.1 to 8.4
Average size
2.5 cm (1″)
Care level
Moderate to easy Prefers clean, well-oxygenated water
Diet
Herbivore Grazes on algae, beneficial for algae control
Reefsafe
Yes
Aggression
Peaceful
Captive bred
No

Taxonomy

  1. Kingdom
    Animals
    Animalia
  2. Phylum
    Mollusks
    Mollusca
  3. Class
    Snails
    Gastropoda
  4. Order
    Nerite Snails
    Cycloneritimorpha
  5. Family
    Nerite Snails
    Neritidae
  6. Genus
    Nerite Snails
    Neritina
  7. Species
    virgin nerite
    Neritina virginea Linnaeus, 1758
  8. Synonyms
    Nerita bahiensis Récluz, 1850
    Nerita cardinalis Röding, 1798
    Nerita chlorina Link, 1807
    Nerita fasciola Récluz, 1850
    Nerita listeri Pfeiffer, 1840
    Nerita marmorata Link, 1807
    Nerita nigrocincta Röding, 1798
    Nerita phrygia Dillwyn, 1823
    Nerita tigris Récluz, 1850
    Nerita virginea Linnaeus, 1758
    Neritina braziliana G. B. Sowerby II, 1849
    Neritina cajennensis Rigacci, 1866
    Neritina matoni Mörch, 1852
    Neritina minor Metcalf, 1904
    Neritina trabalis Mörch, 1852
    Theodoxus virginea (Linnaeus, 1758)
    Vitta virginea (Linnaeus, 1758)

Care

Virgin Nerite Snails are hardy and adaptable, making them suitable for beginners. They thrive in well-established aquariums with stable water conditions and plenty of live rock or other surfaces to graze on. It's important to ensure that the tank has a tight-fitting lid, as these snails are known to climb above the waterline and can escape if given the opportunity.

Reproduction

Reproduction in Neritina virginea is unique because they lay eggs in saltwater, but the larvae need brackish conditions to develop. This makes breeding them in a home aquarium quite challenging. The eggs are often seen as small white dots attached to the aquarium glass or decorations.

Habitat

In the wild, Virgin Nerite Snails are typically found in coastal areas, mangroves, and estuaries where they can access both marine and brackish environments. They are often seen on rocks, mangrove roots, and other hard substrates where algae are abundant.