Common name: virgin nerite
General information
The Virgin Nerite Snail, Neritina virginea, is a popular choice among reefkeeping enthusiasts due to its algae-eating habits. These snails are known for their striking zebra-like patterns, which make them not only useful but also visually appealing additions to the aquarium. They are found in the marine and brackish waters of the Western Atlantic, from Florida to Brazil, and are well adapted to life on the rocky shorelines where they graze on algae.
Details
- Recommended minimum tank volume
- 38 liter (10 gallons)
- Salinity
- S.G. 1.020 to 1.025
- Temperature
- 22 to 26 °C (72 to 79 °F)
- Acidity
- pH 8.1 to 8.4
- Average size
- 2.5 cm (1″)
- Care level
- Moderate to easy Prefers clean, well-oxygenated water
- Diet
- Herbivore Grazes on algae, beneficial for algae control
- Reefsafe
- Yes
- Aggression
- Peaceful
- Captive bred
- No
Taxonomy
- KingdomAnimalsAnimalia
- PhylumMollusksMollusca
- ClassGastropodsGastropoda
- OrderNerite SnailsCycloneritimorpha
- FamilyNerite SnailsNeritidae
- GenusNerite SnailsNeritina
- Speciesvirgin neriteNeritina virginea Linnaeus, 1758
- SynonymsNerita bahiensis Récluz, 1850Nerita cardinalis Röding, 1798Nerita chlorina Link, 1807Nerita fasciola Récluz, 1850Nerita listeri Pfeiffer, 1840Nerita marmorata Link, 1807Nerita nigrocincta Röding, 1798Nerita phrygia Dillwyn, 1823Nerita tigris Récluz, 1850Nerita virginea Linnaeus, 1758Neritina braziliana G. B. Sowerby II, 1849Neritina cajennensis Rigacci, 1866Neritina matoni Mörch, 1852Neritina minor Metcalf, 1904Neritina trabalis Mörch, 1852Theodoxus virginea (Linnaeus, 1758)Vitta virginea (Linnaeus, 1758)
Care
Virgin Nerite Snails are hardy and adaptable, making them suitable for beginners. They thrive in well-established aquariums with stable water conditions and plenty of live rock or other surfaces to graze on. It's important to ensure that the tank has a tight-fitting lid, as these snails are known to climb above the waterline and can escape if given the opportunity.
Reproduction
Reproduction in Neritina virginea is unique because they lay eggs in saltwater, but the larvae need brackish conditions to develop. This makes breeding them in a home aquarium quite challenging. The eggs are often seen as small white dots attached to the aquarium glass or decorations.
Habitat
In the wild, Virgin Nerite Snails are typically found in coastal areas, mangroves, and estuaries where they can access both marine and brackish environments. They are often seen on rocks, mangrove roots, and other hard substrates where algae are abundant.