Common name: Checked swallowtail
General information
The Borbonius Anthias, scientifically known as Odontanthias borbonius, is a strikingly beautiful and relatively rare fish in the marine aquarium trade. It is prized for its vibrant coloration, which includes a yellow to orange body with distinctive dark blotches and a blue margin on the dorsal fin. This species is part of the Anthiinae subfamily, which is known for its members' bright colors and active swimming behavior.
Details
- Recommended minimum tank volume
- 300 liter (79 gallons)
- Salinity
- S.G. 1.020 to 1.026
- Temperature
- 22 to 26 °C (72 to 79 °F)
- Acidity
- pH 8 to 8.4
- Average size
- 15 cm (6″)
- Care level
- Moderate to easy Requires stable conditions
- Diet
- Carnivore Enjoys mysis and brine shrimp
- Social
- Solo Can be territorial
- Reefsafe
- Yes
- Aggression
- Semi aggresive May be aggressive to small fish
- Captive bred
- No
Taxonomy
- KingdomAnimalsAnimalia
- PhylumChordatesChordata
- ClassRay-finned FishesActinopterygii
- OrderPerch-like FishesPerciformes
- FamilyGroupersSerranidae
- GenusOdontanthiasOdontanthias
- SpeciesChecked swallowtailOdontanthias borbonius (Valenciennes, 1828)
- Synonyms? borbonicus Valenciennes, 1828Anthias borbonicus (Valenciennes, 1828)Anthias borbonius (Valenciennes, 1828)Anthias ornatus Fourmanoir, 1955Aylopon mauritianus Guichenot, 1868Holanthias borbonicus (Valenciennes, 1828)Holanthias borbonius (Valenciennes, 1828)Holanthius borbonius (Valenciennes, 1828)Odontanthias borbonicus Bleeler & Pollen, 1875Serranus borbonius Valenciennes, 1828Serranus delissii Bennett, 1831
Care
Caring for Borbonius Anthias can be challenging due to their specific dietary and environmental needs. They thrive in well-established aquariums with plenty of live rock for hiding and a peaceful community. These fish require a varied diet of meaty foods, such as mysis shrimp and finely chopped seafood, fed multiple times a day to maintain their health and coloration.
Reproduction
In the wild, Borbonius Anthias form harems consisting of one dominant male and several females. They are pelagic spawners, releasing eggs and sperm into the water column where fertilization occurs. Captive breeding is rare, but understanding their social structure is crucial for any attempts at breeding in an aquarium setting.
Habitat
Borbonius Anthias are found in deep reef environments, typically between 50 to 150 meters deep. They are native to the Western Pacific, including areas around Japan, the Philippines, and Indonesia. In the aquarium, they require ample space to swim and stable water conditions to mimic their natural deep-water habitats.