Common name: Brittle Star

Scientific name: Ophionereis porrecta Lyman, 1860
Brittle starRuby brittle star on the extended polyps of mountainous star coral at night

General information

The Brittle Star, specifically Ophionereis porrecta, is a fascinating echinoderm that is often overlooked in the reefkeeping hobby. This species is known for its long, slender arms and central disc, which it uses for locomotion and feeding. Brittle stars are nocturnal creatures, hiding during the day and emerging at night to scavenge for food.

Details

Recommended minimum tank volume
75 liter (20 gallons)
Salinity
S.G. 1.023 to 1.026
Temperature
22 to 26 °C (72 to 79 °F)
Acidity
pH 7.8 to 8.4
Average size
10 cm (4″)
Care level
Moderate to easy Prefers a sandy substrate
Diet
Omnivore Eats detritus and small organisms
Reefsafe
Yes
Aggression
Peaceful
Captive bred
No

Taxonomy

  1. Kingdom
    Animals
    Animalia
  2. Phylum
    Echinoderms
    Echinodermata
  3. Class
    Brittle Stars
    Ophiuroidea
  4. Order
    Brittle Stars
    Ophiurida
  5. Family
    Bristle Worms
    Ophionereididae
  6. Genus
    Brittle Stars
    Ophionereis
  7. Species
    Brittle Star
    Ophionereis porrecta Lyman, 1860
  8. Synonyms
    Ophionereis aplacophora Murakami, 1943
    Ophionereis crassipinna Ljungman, 1867
    Ophionereis crassispina Ljungman, 1867
    Ophionereis sophiae Brock, 1888
    Ophionereis squamata Ljungman, 1867

Care

Ophionereis porrecta is a hardy species that can adapt to a range of conditions found in captive environments. They require a tank with plenty of live rock and a sandy substrate to mimic their natural habitat. Brittle stars are scavengers, so they will feed on detritus, uneaten food, and small organisms within the aquarium. It's important to ensure that the tank is well-established with a stable microfauna population to support their dietary needs.

Reproduction

In the wild, brittle stars often reproduce by releasing eggs and sperm into the water column, a process known as broadcast spawning. In the aquarium, however, reproduction is less common but can occur if the environment is stable and there are multiple individuals to increase the chances of successful fertilization.

Habitat

Ophionereis porrecta is typically found in shallow waters, often under rocks or within the crevices of coral reefs. They are distributed across various regions, including the Indo-Pacific. In the aquarium, they appreciate a setup that provides numerous hiding places and a stable environment.