Common name: Banded Brittle Star

Scientific name: Ophionereis schayeri (Müller & Troschel, 1844)
Fauna of Atlantic ocean around Gran Canaria - Ophioderma longicaudum brittle star isolated on white background

General information

The Banded Brittle Star, Ophionereis schayeri, is a species of brittle star often found in the reef aquarium trade. This invertebrate is known for its distinctive banded pattern on its arms and central disc. Brittle stars are close relatives of starfish but have a more defined central disc and long, flexible arms that they use for locomotion.

Details

Recommended minimum tank volume
75 liter (20 gallons)
Salinity
S.G. 1.023 to 1.025
Temperature
22 to 26 °C (72 to 79 °F)
Acidity
pH 8.1 to 8.4
Average size
20 cm (8″)
Care level
Moderate to easy Prefers a sandy substrate.
Diet
Omnivore Eats detritus and small organisms.
Reefsafe
Yes
Aggression
Peaceful
Captive bred
No

Taxonomy

  1. Kingdom
    Animals
    Animalia
  2. Phylum
    Echinoderms
    Echinodermata
  3. Class
    Brittle Stars
    Ophiuroidea
  4. Order
    Brittle Stars
    Ophiurida
  5. Family
    Bristle Worms
    Ophionereididae
  6. Genus
    Brittle Stars
    Ophionereis
  7. Species
    Banded Brittle Star
    Ophionereis schayeri (Müller & Troschel, 1844)
  8. Synonyms
    Ophiolepis schayeri Müller & Troschel, 1844

Care

Banded Brittle Stars are detritivores, meaning they feed on detritus and organic matter, making them excellent scavengers for the reef aquarium. They are nocturnal and tend to hide during the day under rocks or in crevices. Providing a tank with plenty of live rock and a sandy substrate can mimic their natural habitat and offer hiding places.

Reproduction

Reproduction in brittle stars typically involves the release of eggs and sperm into the water column, where fertilization occurs externally. In the aquarium, this spawning behavior can be observed if conditions are optimal, but raising the larvae to adulthood can be challenging.

Symbiosis

While not known for specific symbiotic relationships like some other marine organisms, brittle stars can contribute to the overall health of the reef by cleaning up excess organic matter and detritus.

Habitat

Ophionereis schayeri is found in a variety of marine environments, from shallow reefs to deeper waters. They are adaptable to a range of conditions but prefer areas with plenty of hiding spots and access to organic material for feeding.