Common name: Sailfin dottyback

Scientific name: Oxycercichthys veliferus (Lubbock, 1980)

General information

The Sailfin Tang, scientifically known as Oxycercichthys veliferus, is a striking marine fish recognized for its large, sail-like dorsal and anal fins. It is a member of the family Acanthuridae, which includes surgeonfish and tangs, known for their vibrant colors and unique fin structures. The Sailfin Tang can be distinguished by its oval body shape, bold stripes, and an impressive fin display that is especially prominent when the fish is excited or threatened.

Details

Recommended minimum tank volume
200 liter (53 gallons)
Salinity
S.G. 1.023 to 1.026
Temperature
22 to 26 °C (72 to 79 °F)
Acidity
pH 8.1 to 8.4
Average size
15 cm (6″)
Care level
Moderate to easy Needs ample swimming space
Diet
Planktivore Enjoys mysis and brine shrimp
Social
Solo Can be territorial with conspecifics
Reefsafe
Yes
Aggression
Peaceful
Captive bred
No

Taxonomy

  1. Kingdom
    Animals
    Animalia
  2. Phylum
    Chordates
    Chordata
  3. Class
    Ray-finned Fishes
    Actinopterygii
  4. Order
    Perch-like Fishes
    Perciformes
  5. Family
    Dottybacks
    Pseudochromidae
  6. Genus
    Longnose Hawkfish
    Oxycercichthys
  7. Species
    Sailfin dottyback
    Oxycercichthys veliferus (Lubbock, 1980)
  8. Synonyms
    Ogilbyina velifera (Lubbock, 1980)
    Pseudochromis veliferus Lubbock, 1980

Care

Sailfin Tangs require a spacious aquarium to accommodate their size and active swimming habits. They are herbivores, so a diet rich in marine algae and vegetable matter is essential for their health. Supplementing with high-quality dried seaweed and spirulina will help maintain their immune system and vibrant coloration. It's important to provide plenty of live rock for grazing and hiding, as well as strong water movement for oxygenation.

Reproduction

In the wild, Sailfin Tangs form large spawning aggregations, and their reproductive behavior includes elaborate displays with their fins. In the home aquarium, breeding is rare, but understanding their natural spawning behavior can be beneficial for creating a stress-free environment.

Habitat

The Sailfin Tang is found in the Indo-Pacific region, from the eastern coast of Africa to the Hawaiian, Marquesan, and Ducie islands, north to southern Japan, and south to the Great Barrier Reef, New Caledonia, and the Austral Islands. They typically inhabit coral reefs and lagoons, often seen grazing on algae in the wild.