Common name: Serpent coral

General information

Pachyseris gemmae, commonly known as Elephant Skin Coral, is a distinctive species of stony coral that is appreciated for its unique texture resembling elephant skin. This coral is part of the family Agariciidae and is known for its hardiness and ease of care, making it a popular choice among reef aquarium hobbyists.

Care

Elephant Skin Coral is a low-maintenance species that thrives in a range of lighting conditions, from moderate to high. It prefers moderate water flow to prevent sediment accumulation on its surface. This coral is photosynthetic and relies on the symbiotic algae, zooxanthellae, for nutrition, but it can also benefit from supplemental feedings of planktonic foods.

Symbiosis

While Pachyseris gemmae does not have any specific symbiotic relationships that are notable in the aquarium trade, its overall health and growth are enhanced by the symbiotic zooxanthellae living within its tissues. These algae provide the coral with essential nutrients through photosynthesis.

Habitat

Pachyseris gemmae is found in the Indo-Pacific region, typically in shallow reef environments. It is often seen encrusting on reef substrates or forming plate-like structures, which can add a unique aesthetic to any reef aquarium setup.