Common name: Serpent coral

General information

The Elephant Skin Coral, Pachyseris speciosa, is a distinctive and attractive coral species known for its textured, wrinkled appearance that resembles elephant skin. This coral is part of the family Agariciidae and is found in various shades of green, brown, and sometimes with hints of blue or purple. It is a hardy species that can be a great addition to many reef aquariums.

Care

Pachyseris speciosa is a relatively easy coral to maintain, making it suitable for both novice and experienced reef keepers. It prefers moderate to high lighting conditions and moderate water flow. While it is not as demanding as some SPS corals, maintaining stable water parameters is crucial for its health. It can benefit from supplemental feedings of planktonic foods, but it also receives nutrition through its symbiotic relationship with zooxanthellae.

Symbiosis

Like many corals, Pachyseris speciosa hosts zooxanthellae, symbiotic algae that live within its tissues. These algae provide the coral with essential nutrients through photosynthesis, while the coral provides a protected environment and access to light. This symbiotic relationship is vital for the coral's survival and growth.

Habitat

Elephant Skin Coral is typically found in the Indo-Pacific region, including the Red Sea, Indian Ocean, and central Pacific. It inhabits reef slopes and lagoons, often in areas with strong currents. In the wild, it can be found at various depths, usually between the subtidal zone to about 40 meters deep.