Common name: bongo shrimp

Scientific name: Phyllognathia ceratophthalma (Balss, 1913)
Phyllognathia ceratophthalma, Tiger shrimpSpiny Tiger shrimp (Phyllognathia ceratophthalma) during a night dive at Padre Burgos Pier in Sogod Bay, Southern Leyte, Philippines.  Underwater photography and travel.
Tiger shrimp, Phyllognathia ceratophthalma, Sulawesi IndonesiaSpiny tiger shrimp  (Phyllognathia ceratophthalma). Picture was taken in Ambon, Indonesia

General information

The Boxer Crab, also known as the Pom-Pom Crab, is a fascinating small crustacean known for its unique symbiotic relationship with sea anemones. It belongs to the species Phyllognathia ceratophthalma and is a member of the family Galatheidae. These crabs are known for their distinctive behavior of carrying small sea anemones in their claws, which resemble cheerleader pom-poms, hence the name.

Details

Recommended minimum tank volume
76 liter (20 gallons)
Salinity
S.G. 1.022 to 1.025
Temperature
22 to 26 °C (72 to 79 °F)
Acidity
pH 8.1 to 8.4
Average size
5 cm (2″)
Care level
Moderate to easy Requires stable parameters.
Diet
Carnivore Feeds on small invertebrates.
Reefsafe
Yes
Aggression
Peaceful
Captive bred
No

Taxonomy

  1. Kingdom
    Animals
    Animalia
  2. Phylum
    Arthropods
    Arthropoda
  3. Class
    Malacostracans
    Malacostraca
  4. Order
    Decapods
    Decapoda
  5. Family
    Palaemonid Shrimp
    Palaemonidae
  6. Genus
    Harlequin Shrimp
    Phyllognathia
  7. Species
    bongo shrimp
    Phyllognathia ceratophthalma (Balss, 1913)

Care

Boxer Crabs are small and relatively easy to care for in a well-established reef aquarium. They require stable water conditions and plenty of hiding places. They are peaceful and can be kept with other non-aggressive tank mates. It's important to provide a varied diet that includes meaty foods and detritus to mimic their natural scavenging behavior.

Reproduction

In the wild, Boxer Crabs are known to reproduce by releasing larvae into the water column. In captivity, breeding is less common, but with optimal conditions, it is possible to observe their reproductive behavior. The larvae will need to be reared in a separate tank with appropriate food and conditions.

Symbiosis

The most notable aspect of the Boxer Crab is its symbiotic relationship with sea anemones. The crab holds a small anemone in each claw, which it uses for defense and to capture food. In return, the anemones benefit from increased mobility and access to food particles as the crab moves around.

Habitat

Boxer Crabs are found in the Indo-Pacific region, typically in shallow reef environments. They often inhabit coral rubble and areas with plenty of crevices for shelter.