Common name: Magenta dottyback

Scientific name: Pictichromis porphyrea (Lubbock & Goldman, 1974)
magenta dottyback fishDiadem Dottyback, Purple Stripe Pseudochromis, Diadem Pseudochromis, Pictichromis diadem  ( Pseudochromis diadema).
small fish Pseudochromis FridmaniOrchid dottyback saltwater fish - Pseudochromis fridmani

General information

The Orchid Dottyback, scientifically known as Pictichromis porphyrea, is a vibrant purple fish that adds a splash of color to any saltwater aquarium. This species is part of the Pseudochromidae family and is native to the Red Sea. Due to its striking appearance and relatively peaceful nature, it has become a popular choice among reef aquarium enthusiasts.

Details

Recommended minimum tank volume
75 liter (20 gallons)
Salinity
S.G. 1.020 to 1.025
Temperature
24 to 28 °C (75 to 82 °F)
Acidity
pH 8.1 to 8.4
Average size
7 cm (3″)
Care level
Moderate to easy Prefers live rock for hiding
Diet
Carnivore Enjoys mysis, brine shrimp
Social
Pair Can be kept in pairs
Reefsafe
Yes
Aggression
Semi aggresive May be territorial
Captive bred
Yes Available as captive-bred

Taxonomy

  1. Kingdom
    Animals
    Animalia
  2. Phylum
    Chordates
    Chordata
  3. Class
    Ray-finned Fishes
    Actinopterygii
  4. Order
    Perch-like Fishes
    Perciformes
  5. Family
    Dottybacks
    Pseudochromidae
  6. Genus
    Pictichromis
    Pictichromis
  7. Species
    Magenta dottyback
    Pictichromis porphyrea (Lubbock & Goldman, 1974)
  8. Synonyms
    Pseudochromis porphyreus Lubbock & Goldman, 1974

Care

Orchid Dottybacks are hardy and can adapt to life in captivity quite well. They thrive in aquariums with plenty of rockwork and hiding spaces, which provide a sense of security and territory. These fish are carnivorous and should be fed a varied diet of meaty foods such as frozen mysis shrimp, brine shrimp, and finely chopped seafood.

Reproduction

In the aquarium, Orchid Dottybacks can be bred with some effort. They are protogynous hermaphrodites, meaning they start life as females and can change to males if needed. Breeding pairs will lay eggs in a secure cave or crevice, and the male will guard and tend to the eggs until they hatch.

Habitat

Pictichromis porphyrea is found in the coral-rich environments of the Red Sea. They prefer to inhabit areas with abundant live rock formations where they can establish territories and find shelter from predators.