Common name: Magenta dottyback
General information
The Orchid Dottyback, scientifically known as Pictichromis porphyrea, is a vibrant purple fish that adds a splash of color to any saltwater aquarium. This species is part of the Pseudochromidae family and is native to the Red Sea. Due to its striking appearance and relatively peaceful nature, it has become a popular choice among reef aquarium enthusiasts.
Details
- Recommended minimum tank volume
- 75 liter (20 gallons)
- Salinity
- S.G. 1.020 to 1.025
- Temperature
- 24 to 28 °C (75 to 82 °F)
- Acidity
- pH 8.1 to 8.4
- Average size
- 7 cm (3″)
- Care level
- Moderate to easy Prefers live rock for hiding
- Diet
- Carnivore Enjoys mysis, brine shrimp
- Social
- Pair Can be kept in pairs
- Reefsafe
- Yes
- Aggression
- Semi aggresive May be territorial
- Captive bred
- Yes Available as captive-bred
Taxonomy
- KingdomAnimalsAnimalia
- PhylumChordatesChordata
- ClassRay-finned FishesActinopterygii
- OrderPerch-like FishesPerciformes
- FamilyDottybacksPseudochromidae
- GenusPictichromisPictichromis
- SpeciesMagenta dottybackPictichromis porphyrea (Lubbock & Goldman, 1974)
- SynonymsPseudochromis porphyreus Lubbock & Goldman, 1974
Care
Orchid Dottybacks are hardy and can adapt to life in captivity quite well. They thrive in aquariums with plenty of rockwork and hiding spaces, which provide a sense of security and territory. These fish are carnivorous and should be fed a varied diet of meaty foods such as frozen mysis shrimp, brine shrimp, and finely chopped seafood.
Reproduction
In the aquarium, Orchid Dottybacks can be bred with some effort. They are protogynous hermaphrodites, meaning they start life as females and can change to males if needed. Breeding pairs will lay eggs in a secure cave or crevice, and the male will guard and tend to the eggs until they hatch.
Habitat
Pictichromis porphyrea is found in the coral-rich environments of the Red Sea. They prefer to inhabit areas with abundant live rock formations where they can establish territories and find shelter from predators.