Common name: bristly crab

Scientific name: Pilumnus hirtellus (Linnaeus, 1761)

General information

The Hairy Crab, scientifically known as Pilumnus hirtellus, is a small species of crab that is often found in the marine aquarium trade. Its body is covered with fine hairs, which gives it its common name. These crabs are known for their scavenging habits and can be beneficial in a reef aquarium by consuming detritus and uneaten food, thus helping to maintain water quality.

Details

Recommended minimum tank volume
30 liter (7.9 gallons)
Salinity
S.G. 1.023 to 1.025
Temperature
22 to 26 °C (72 to 79 °F)
Acidity
pH 8 to 8.4
Average size
5 cm (2″)
Care level
Moderate to easy Prefers complex structures
Diet
Omnivore Eats detritus and algae
Reefsafe
Yes
Aggression
Peaceful
Captive bred
No

Taxonomy

  1. Kingdom
    Animals
    Animalia
  2. Phylum
    Arthropods
    Arthropoda
  3. Class
    Malacostracans
    Malacostraca
  4. Order
    Decapods
    Decapoda
  5. Family
    Pilumnid crabs
    Pilumnidae
  6. Genus
    Hairy Crab
    Pilumnus
  7. Species
    bristly crab
    Pilumnus hirtellus (Linnaeus, 1761)
  8. Synonyms
    Cancer hirtellus Linnaeus, 1761
    Cancer villosissimus Rafinesque, 1814
    Pilumnus hirtellus ponticus Czerniavsky, 1868
    Pilumnus villosissimus (Rafinesque, 1814)
    Pilumnus villosus Risso, 1827

Care

Hairy Crabs are relatively easy to care for in a home aquarium. They require a tank with plenty of live rock and hiding places to feel secure. They are not picky eaters and will scavenge for food, but it's important to ensure they receive a balanced diet that includes meaty foods and algae.

Reproduction

In the wild, Pilumnus hirtellus breeds during warmer months. In captivity, breeding is less common but can occur if conditions are right. The female carries the fertilized eggs under her abdomen until they hatch into larvae.

Symbiosis

While not known for any specific symbiotic relationships, Hairy Crabs can coexist with a variety of tank mates. They are generally peaceful but may prey on small, slow-moving fish or invertebrates if food is scarce.

Habitat

Hairy Crabs are found in a range of marine environments from rock pools to shallow reefs. They are adaptable and can thrive in various conditions as long as they have access to hiding spots and a steady food source.