Crabs

52 species

Crabs are fascinating and diverse invertebrates that can make interesting additions to a saltwater aquarium. They belong to the order Decapoda and are known for their distinctive exoskeletons and pincers (chelae). Crabs come in various shapes, sizes, and colors, making them appealing to hobbyists. Some popular types of crabs kept in aquariums include Diogenidae, Mithracidae, and Porcellanidae. Each species has unique behaviors and requirements, so it's essential to research their specific needs before adding them to your tank.

Crabs play a crucial role in the aquarium ecosystem by helping to keep the tank clean. Many species are scavengers, feeding on detritus, algae, and leftover food, which helps to maintain water quality. However, it's important to note that some crabs can be aggressive or predatory, potentially harming other tank inhabitants such as fish, corals, or smaller invertebrates. Therefore, compatibility with existing tank mates should be carefully considered.

When keeping crabs, providing adequate hiding spots and a suitable environment is essential. Additionally, crabs often molt, shedding their exoskeleton to grow. During this time, they are vulnerable, and it's crucial to ensure they have safe places to hide. Overall, crabs can be a rewarding addition to a saltwater aquarium, offering both aesthetic appeal and functional benefits.

  1. Orangutan Crab (Achaeus Japonicus) on coral, Lembeh Strait, Indonesia
    Common name: Orangutan Crab
    Scientific name: Achaeus japonicus
  2. Elegant Crinoid Squat Lobster (Allogalathea elegans)
    Common name: Elegant Crinoid Squat Lobster
    Scientific name: Allogalathea elegans
  3. Red-leg Hermit Crab (Calcinus californiensis), Colima, Mexico
    Common name: Red-leg Hermit Crab
    Scientific name: Calcinus californiensis
  4. Electric Blue Hermit Crab (Calcinus elegans), Wakayama, Japan
    Common name: Electric Blue Hermit Crab
    Scientific name: Calcinus elegans
  5. Left-handed Hermit Crab (Calcinus laevimanus), Majuro Atoll, Marshall Islands
    Common name: Left-handed Hermit Crab
    Scientific name: Calcinus laevimanus
  6. Orangeclaw Hermit Crab (Calcinus tibicen), Florida, USA
    Common name: Orangeclaw Hermit Crab
    Scientific name: Calcinus tibicen
  7. Decorator Crab (Camposcia retusa)
    Common name: Decorator Crab
    Scientific name: Camposcia retusa
  8. Convex Reef Crab (Carpilius convexus)
    Common name: Convex Reef Crab
    Scientific name: Carpilius convexus
  9. Spotted Reef Crab (Carpilius maculatus), Papua New Guinea
    Common name: Seven-eleven Crab
    Scientific name: Carpilius maculatus
  10. Squat Lobster (Chirostylus dolichopus)
    Common name: Squat Lobster
    Scientific name: Chirostylus dolichopus
  11. Cone Shell Hermit Crab (Ciliopagurus strigatus), East Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia
    Common name: Halloween Hermit Crab
    Scientific name: Ciliopagurus strigatus
  12. Dwarf Red Tip Hermit Crab (Clibanarius digueti)
    Common name: Dwarf Red Tip Hermit Crab
    Scientific name: Clibanarius digueti
  13. Common name: Orange-red Hermit Crab
    Scientific name: Clibanarius rutilus
  14. Blue-legged Hermit Crab (Clibanarius tricolor), Riviera Beach, Florida, USA
    Common name: Blue-legged Hermit Crab
    Scientific name: Clibanarius tricolor
  15. Corallimorph Decorator Crab (Cyclocoeloma tuberculatum)
    Common name: Corallimorph Decorator Crab
    Scientific name: Cyclocoeloma tuberculatum
  16. Blue Knee Hermit Crab (Dardanus guttatus), Kwajalein Atoll, Marshall Islands
    Common name: Blue Knee Hermit Crab
    Scientific name: Dardanus guttatus
  17. Hairy Red Hermit Crab (Dardanus lagopodes), Mabini, Batangas, Philippines
    Common name: Dark Knee Hermit Crab
    Scientific name: Dardanus lagopodes
  18. White-spotted Hermit Crab (Dardanus megistos)
    Common name: White-spotted Hermit Crab
    Scientific name: Dardanus megistos
  19. Anemone Hermit Crab (Dardanus pedunculatus), Dampier Strait, Raja Ampat, Indonesia
    Common name: Anemone Hermit Crab
    Scientific name: Dardanus pedunculatus
  20. Calico Box Crab (Hepatus epheliticus), Captiva, Florida, US
    Common name: Calico Box Crab
    Scientific name: Hepatus epheliticus
  21. Soft Coral Crab (Hoplophrys oatesii)
    Common name: Soft Coral Crab
    Scientific name: Hoplophrys oatesii
  22. Leach's Spider Crab (Inachus phalangium), Marseille, France
    Common name: Leach's Spider Crab
    Scientific name: Inachus phalangium
  23. Banded Arrow Crab (Latreillia valida), Waisai, Raja Ampat, Indonesia
    Common name: Banded Arrow Crab
    Scientific name: Latreillia valida
  24. Hairy Squat Lobster (Lauriea siagiani)
    Common name: Hairy Squat Lobster
    Scientific name: Lauriea siagiani
  25. Atlantic Horseshoe Crab (Limulus polyphemus), Atlantic coast of North Florida
    Common name: Atlantic Horseshoe Crab
    Scientific name: Limulus polyphemus
  26. Harlequin Swimming Crab (Lissocarcinus Laevis)
    Common name: Harlequin Swimming Crab
    Scientific name: Lissocarcinus laevis
  27. Sea Cucumber Swimming Crab (Lissocarcinus orbicularis) living on a sea cucumber
    Common name: Sea Cucumber Swimming Crab
    Scientific name: Lissocarcinus orbicularis
  28. Pom-pom Crab (Lybia tessellata), Ambon, Indonesia
    Common name: Pom-pom Crab
    Scientific name: Lybia tessellata
  29. Nodose Clinging Crab (Mithraculus coryphe), Port of Spain, Trinidad and Tobago
    Common name: Nodose Clinging Crab
    Scientific name: Mithraculus coryphe
  30. Emerald Crab (Mithraculus sculptus), Monroe County, Florida, USA
    Common name: Emerald Crab
    Scientific name: Mithraculus sculptus
  31. Bull Hydroid Crab (Naxioides taurus), Raja Ampat, Indonesia
    Common name: Bull Hydroid Crab
    Scientific name: Naxioides taurus
  32. Spotted Porcelain Crab (Neopetrolisthes maculatus)
    Common name: Spotted Porcelain Crab
    Scientific name: Neopetrolisthes maculates
  33. Red Reef Hermit Crab (Paguristes cadenati), Curaçao
    Common name: Red Reef Hermit Crab
    Scientific name: Paguristes cadenati
  34. Common Hermit Crab (Pagurus bernhardus)
    Common name: Common Hermit Crab
    Scientific name: Pagurus bernhardus
  35. Sally Lightfoot Crab (Percnon gibbesi), Kralendijk, Bonaire
    Common name: Sally Lightfoot Crab
    Scientific name: Percnon gibbesi
  36. Flat Rock Crab (Percnon planissimum) rests on coral of Bali
    Common name: Flat Rock Crab
    Scientific name: Percnon planissimum
  37. Banded Porcelain Crab (Petrolisthes galathinus), Conception Island, Bahamas
    Common name: Banded Porcelain Crab
    Scientific name: Petrolisthes galathinus
  38. Common name: red-striped hermit
    Scientific name: Phimochirus holthuisi
  39. Common name: polkadotted hermit
    Scientific name: Phimochirus operculatus
  40. Common name: bristly crab
    Scientific name: Pilumnus hirtellus
  41. Haig's Porcelain Crab (Porcellanella haigae), Bali, Indonesia
    Common name: Haig's Porcelain Crab
    Scientific name: Porcellanella haigae
  42. Three-lobed Porcelain Crab (Porcellanella triloba)
    Common name: Three-lobed Porcelain Crab
    Scientific name: Porcellanella triloba
  43. Common name: eyespot shrimp
    Scientific name: Saron neglectus
  44. Common Decorator Crab (Schizophrys aspera), Tulamben, Bali, Indonesia
    Common name: Common Decorator Crab
    Scientific name: Schizophrys aspera
  45. Arrow crabs (Stenorhynchus lanceolatus) crawling around club tipped anemone (Telmatactis cricoides)
    Common name: Yellowline Arrow Crab
    Scientific name: Stenorhynchus lanceolatus
  46. Stenorhynchus seticornis, yellowline arrow crab
    Common name: yellowline arrow crab
    Scientific name: Stenorhynchus seticornis
  47. Red spotted Coral Crab, Trapezia rufopunctata, is a species of guard crabs in the family Trapeziidae
    Common name: Spotted Trapezia Crab
    Scientific name: Trapezia guttata
  48. Red-spotted Coral Crab (Trapezia rufopunctata) hiding between branches of hard coral. Kritimati Island, Kribati
    Common name: Red-spotted Coral Crab
    Scientific name: Trapezia rufopunctata
  49. Tiger coral crab (Trapezia tigrina) Taking in Red Sea, Egypt.;
    Common name: Red Spotted Coral Crab
    Scientific name: Trapezia tigrina
  50. Conical Spider Crab (Xenocarcinus conicus), Kwajalein Atoll, Marshall Islands
    Common name: Conical Spider Crab
    Scientific name: Xenocarcinus conicus
  51. Wire Coral Crab (Xenocarcinus tuberculatus)
    Common name: Wire Coral Crab
    Scientific name: Xenocarcinus tuberculatus
  52. Zebra Urchin Crab (Zebrida adamsii)
    Common name: Zebra Urchin Crab
    Scientific name: Zebrida adamsii