Common name: Teira batfish

Scientific name: Platax teira (Forsskål, 1775)
Longfin batfish on a coral reefナンヨウツバメウオ 幼魚 流れ藻の生物
BatfishSpadefish under Table Coral

General information

The Teira Batfish, scientifically known as Platax teira, is a striking species known for its large, round body and long, flowing fins. Juveniles exhibit a dramatic coloration with black bands on a silver body, which helps them blend in with floating debris in the open ocean. As they mature, their coloration changes to a more subdued silver-grey with a darker face.

This species is appreciated for its graceful swimming style and peaceful demeanor. It's a schooling fish in the wild, often found in large, impressive groups.

Details

Recommended minimum tank volume
750 liter (200 gallons)
Salinity
S.G. 1.020 to 1.025
Temperature
24 to 28 °C (75 to 82 °F)
Acidity
pH 8.1 to 8.4
Average size
60 cm (2′)
Care level
Moderate to easy Needs large tank and open space to swim
Diet
Omnivore Varied diet incl. algae, meaty foods
Social
Solo Can be aggressive to conspecifics
Reefsafe
Yes
Aggression
Semi aggresive May nip at clams, small inverts
Captive bred
No

Taxonomy

  1. Kingdom
    Animals
    Animalia
  2. Phylum
    Chordates
    Chordata
  3. Class
    Ray-finned Fishes
    Actinopterygii
  4. Order
    Perch-like Fishes
    Perciformes
  5. Family
    Spadefish
    Ephippidae
  6. Genus
    Batfish
    Platax
  7. Species
    Teira batfish
    Platax teira (Forsskål, 1775)
  8. Synonyms
    Chaetodon teira Forsskål, 1775
    Platax teria Forsskål, 1775
    Platax terra (Forsskål, 1775)
    Platax tiera (Forsskål, 1775)

Care

Teira Batfish are best suited for large aquariums due to their potential size, reaching up to 60 cm (24 inches) in length. They require ample swimming space and a varied diet consisting of algae, marine sponges, and meaty foods. It's important to provide a well-oxygenated environment with pristine water conditions.

While generally hardy, they are sensitive to poor water quality and can be prone to diseases like marine ich if stressed. A gradual acclimation process is crucial when introducing them to a new tank.

Reproduction

In the wild, Teira Batfish are pelagic spawners, releasing eggs and sperm into the water column where fertilization occurs. Breeding them in captivity is challenging due to their size and the difficulty in replicating their natural spawning conditions.

Habitat

Teira Batfish are found in the Indo-Pacific region, from the Red Sea and East Africa to the Solomon Islands, and north to southern Japan. They inhabit a variety of marine environments, from lagoons and coastal reefs to open ocean areas, often near floating objects or debris.

They are typically encountered at depths ranging from 5 to 30 meters (16 to 98 feet), where they can take advantage of both the pelagic zone and reef-associated resources.