Common name: blackbar devil

Scientific name: Plectroglyphidodon dickii (Liénard, 1839)

General information

Plectroglyphidodon dickii, commonly known as Dick's damselfish or Whitetail dascyllus, is a small and colorful marine fish that is popular among reef aquarium enthusiasts. This species is known for its striking coloration, with a dark body and a distinctive white tail. It is a hardy fish that can adapt to a variety of tank conditions, making it suitable for both novice and experienced aquarists.

Details

Recommended minimum tank volume
75 liter (20 gallons)
Salinity
S.G. 1.020 to 1.025
Temperature
24 to 28 °C (75 to 82 °F)
Acidity
pH 8 to 8.4
Average size
12 cm (5″)
Care level
Moderate to easy Adaptable but may nip corals
Diet
Omnivore Algae, small inverts, flakes
Social
Solo Territorial, best kept alone
Reefsafe
No May nip at coral polyps
Aggression
Semi aggresive Can be territorial
Captive bred
No

Taxonomy

  1. Kingdom
    Animals
    Animalia
  2. Phylum
    Chordates
    Chordata
  3. Class
    Ray-finned Fishes
    Actinopterygii
  4. Order
    Perch-like Fishes
    Perciformes
  5. Family
    Damselfish
    Pomacentridae
  6. Genus
    Damselfish
    Plectroglyphidodon
  7. Species
    blackbar devil
    Plectroglyphidodon dickii (Liénard, 1839)
  8. Synonyms
    Abudefduf dicki (Liénard, 1839)
    Glyphidodon dickii Bleeker & Pollen, 1875
    Glyphidodon unifasciatus Kner & Steindachner, 1867
    Glyphisodon dickii Liénard, 1839
    Glyphisodon unifasciatus Kner & Steindachner, 1867
    Paraglyphidodon dickii (Liénard, 1839)
    Plectoglyphidodon dickii (Liénard, 1839)
    Plectrogliphidodon dickii (Liénard, 1839)
    Plectroglypidodon dickii (Liénard, 1839)

Care

Dick's damselfish are relatively easy to care for but can be territorial, especially in smaller tanks. They thrive in well-established aquariums with plenty of live rock for hiding and grazing. A varied diet of meaty foods, algae, and high-quality commercial foods will help maintain their health and coloration. It is important to monitor tank dynamics as they can become aggressive towards other tank mates.

Reproduction

In the wild, Plectroglyphidodon dickii forms breeding pairs or small groups. They are oviparous, with females laying eggs that are then fertilized by the male. The male guards the eggs until they hatch. In the aquarium, breeding is less common but can be encouraged with optimal water conditions and a well-structured environment.

Habitat

Dick's damselfish is found in the Indo-Pacific region, from the Red Sea and East Africa to the central Pacific. They are commonly associated with coral reefs, often inhabiting shallow lagoons and outer reef slopes. They can be found at depths ranging from just below the surface to about 12 meters.

This species is an excellent choice for reef aquariums due to its resilience and vibrant appearance. However, potential owners should be aware of its territorial nature and provide adequate space and hiding places to minimize aggression.