Common name: whitespeckled demoiselle
General information
The Jeweled Damselfish, scientifically known as Plectroglyphidodon lacrymatus, is a small, vibrant fish that is popular among reef aquarium enthusiasts. This species is known for its striking coloration, typically a deep blue or black with a scattering of bright blue spots across its sides, resembling jewels. The Jeweled Damselfish is a hardy species, making it a suitable choice for both novice and experienced aquarists.
Details
- Recommended minimum tank volume
- 200 liter (53 gallons)
- Salinity
- S.G. 1.020 to 1.025
- Temperature
- 24 to 28 °C (75 to 82 °F)
- Acidity
- pH 8.1 to 8.4
- Average size
- 12 cm (5″)
- Care level
- Moderate to easy Adaptable but needs hiding spots
- Diet
- Omnivore Varied diet incl. algae
- Social
- Solo Territorial, best kept alone
- Reefsafe
- No May nip at corals
- Aggression
- Semi aggresive Can be territorial
- Captive bred
- No
Taxonomy
- KingdomAnimalsAnimalia
- PhylumChordatesChordata
- ClassRay-finned FishesActinopterygii
- OrderPerch-like FishesPerciformes
- FamilyDamselfishPomacentridae
- GenusDamselfishPlectroglyphidodon
- Specieswhitespeckled demoisellePlectroglyphidodon lacrymatus (Quoy & Gaimard, 1825)
- SynonymsAbudefduf florulentus (Günther, 1862)Abudefduf lacrymatus (Quoy & Gaimard, 1825)Glyphidodon florulentus Günther, 1862Glyphisodon lacrymatus Quoy & Gaimard, 1825Glyphisodon nivosus Hombron & Jacquinot, 1853Plectoglyphidodon lacrymatus (Quoy & Gaimard, 1825)Plectrogliphidodon lacrimatus (Quoy & Gaimard, 1825)Plectroglypidodon lacrymatus (Quoy & Gaimard, 1825)
Care
Jeweled Damselfish are relatively easy to care for, but they can be territorial, especially in smaller tanks. They thrive in well-established aquariums with plenty of rockwork and hiding spaces. A varied diet of meaty foods, algae, and high-quality commercial feeds will help maintain their health and coloration. It's important to monitor tank dynamics, as they can become aggressive towards other tank mates.
Reproduction
In the wild, Plectroglyphidodon lacrymatus forms breeding pairs during the spawning season. They lay eggs on substrates, which are then guarded by the male until they hatch. While breeding them in captivity is possible, it requires a dedicated setup to successfully raise the fry.
Habitat
Jeweled Damselfish are found in the Indo-Pacific region, from the Red Sea and East Africa to the Line Islands, north to southern Japan, and south to New Caledonia. They inhabit coral-rich areas of lagoon and seaward reefs, often seen at depths from just below the surface to about 12 meters.