Common name: whitespeckled demoiselle

Scientific name: Plectroglyphidodon lacrymatus (Quoy & Gaimard, 1825)
Jewel damsel, Plectroglyphidodon lacrymatus, Raja Ampat IndonesiaJewel damselfish - (Plectroglyphidodon lacrymatus)
A Whitespotted Devil (Plectroglyphidodon lacrymatus) in the Red Sea, EgyptWhitespotted devil, Plectroglyphidodon lacrymatus

General information

The Jeweled Damselfish, scientifically known as Plectroglyphidodon lacrymatus, is a small, vibrant fish that is popular among reef aquarium enthusiasts. This species is known for its striking coloration, typically a deep blue or black with a scattering of bright blue spots across its sides, resembling jewels. The Jeweled Damselfish is a hardy species, making it a suitable choice for both novice and experienced aquarists.

Details

Recommended minimum tank volume
200 liter (53 gallons)
Salinity
S.G. 1.020 to 1.025
Temperature
24 to 28 °C (75 to 82 °F)
Acidity
pH 8.1 to 8.4
Average size
12 cm (5″)
Care level
Moderate to easy Adaptable but needs hiding spots
Diet
Omnivore Varied diet incl. algae
Social
Solo Territorial, best kept alone
Reefsafe
No May nip at corals
Aggression
Semi aggresive Can be territorial
Captive bred
No

Taxonomy

  1. Kingdom
    Animals
    Animalia
  2. Phylum
    Chordates
    Chordata
  3. Class
    Ray-finned Fishes
    Actinopterygii
  4. Order
    Perch-like Fishes
    Perciformes
  5. Family
    Damselfish
    Pomacentridae
  6. Genus
    Damselfish
    Plectroglyphidodon
  7. Species
    whitespeckled demoiselle
    Plectroglyphidodon lacrymatus (Quoy & Gaimard, 1825)
  8. Synonyms
    Abudefduf florulentus (Günther, 1862)
    Abudefduf lacrymatus (Quoy & Gaimard, 1825)
    Glyphidodon florulentus Günther, 1862
    Glyphisodon lacrymatus Quoy & Gaimard, 1825
    Glyphisodon nivosus Hombron & Jacquinot, 1853
    Plectoglyphidodon lacrymatus (Quoy & Gaimard, 1825)
    Plectrogliphidodon lacrimatus (Quoy & Gaimard, 1825)
    Plectroglypidodon lacrymatus (Quoy & Gaimard, 1825)

Care

Jeweled Damselfish are relatively easy to care for, but they can be territorial, especially in smaller tanks. They thrive in well-established aquariums with plenty of rockwork and hiding spaces. A varied diet of meaty foods, algae, and high-quality commercial feeds will help maintain their health and coloration. It's important to monitor tank dynamics, as they can become aggressive towards other tank mates.

Reproduction

In the wild, Plectroglyphidodon lacrymatus forms breeding pairs during the spawning season. They lay eggs on substrates, which are then guarded by the male until they hatch. While breeding them in captivity is possible, it requires a dedicated setup to successfully raise the fry.

Habitat

Jeweled Damselfish are found in the Indo-Pacific region, from the Red Sea and East Africa to the Line Islands, north to southern Japan, and south to New Caledonia. They inhabit coral-rich areas of lagoon and seaward reefs, often seen at depths from just below the surface to about 12 meters.