Common name: Pliopontonia furtiva

Scientific name: Pliopontonia furtiva Bruce, 1973
Disk Anemone Shrimp - Pliopontonia furtivaMarine life, Liuqiu island, Taiwan
Hidden Corallimorph Shrimp (Pliopontonia furtiva). Underwater macro photography from Aniilao, PhilippinesMarine life, Liuqiu island, Taiwan

General information

Pliopontonia furtiva is a species of pontoniine shrimp known for its cryptic lifestyle and association with certain species of sea anemones. It is a small, often overlooked invertebrate that plays a unique role in the ecology of coral reefs.

This shrimp is not commonly found in the aquarium trade, but it can be a fascinating addition for advanced hobbyists interested in symbiotic relationships and natural reef behavior.

Details

Recommended minimum tank volume
75 liter (20 gallons)
Salinity
S.G. 1.023 to 1.026
Temperature
22 to 26 °C (72 to 79 °F)
Acidity
pH 7.8 to 8.4
Average size
3 cm (1¼″)
Care level
Moderate to easy Requires stable conditions.
Diet
Carnivore Feeds on parasites of host.
Reefsafe
Yes
Aggression
Peaceful
Captive bred
No

Taxonomy

  1. Kingdom
    Animals
    Animalia
  2. Phylum
    Arthropods
    Arthropoda
  3. Class
    Malacostracans
    Malacostraca
  4. Order
    Decapods
    Decapoda
  5. Family
    Palaemonid Shrimp
    Palaemonidae
  6. Genus
    Pliopontonia Shrimp
    Pliopontonia
  7. Species
    Pliopontonia furtiva
    Pliopontonia furtiva Bruce, 1973

Care

Caring for Pliopontonia furtiva requires a well-established reef aquarium with stable water conditions and suitable host anemones. They are delicate creatures and need a tank with low to moderate flow and plenty of hiding places. Their diet consists mainly of plankton and small particles they scavenge from the water column and substrate.

Reproduction

Little is known about the reproductive habits of Pliopontonia furtiva in the wild or captivity. However, like many marine invertebrates, they are likely to have a planktonic larval stage that disperses before settling down and metamorphosing into their adult form.

Symbiosis

Pliopontonia furtiva has a commensal relationship with certain sea anemones, such as those in the genus Entacmaea. The shrimp benefits from the protection provided by the anemone's stinging cells, while the anemone does not seem to be harmed or helped significantly by the presence of the shrimp.

Habitat

This species is typically found in the Indo-Pacific region, residing within the tentacles of its host anemones. They prefer shallow waters where their host anemones thrive, often on coral reefs that offer both food and shelter.