Common name: Bracket coral

General information

Podabacia crustacea is a species of stony coral known for its unique plate-like growth form and vibrant coloration, which can range from green to brown with contrasting polyp mouths. It is part of the family Merulinidae and is often referred to as the 'Mushroom Coral' due to its resemblance to terrestrial mushrooms. This coral is appreciated by aquarists for its distinct appearance and can be a captivating addition to a reef aquarium.

Care

Podabacia crustacea requires moderate to high lighting conditions to thrive in captivity, as it relies on its symbiotic zooxanthellae for nutrition through photosynthesis. Stable water quality with adequate calcium and alkalinity levels is crucial for its growth. It is recommended to provide moderate water flow to mimic its natural habitat and to keep detritus from settling on its surface.

Symbiosis

While Podabacia crustacea does not have any well-known symbiotic relationships like those seen in anemones and clownfish, its structure provides shelter and habitat for a variety of small reef organisms, contributing to the biodiversity of the aquarium.

Habitat

Podabacia crustacea is found in the Indo-Pacific region, typically in shallow reef environments. It prefers locations with moderate water movement and is often found on reef slopes or in lagoons.