Common name: Spotted soapfish

Scientific name: Pogonoperca punctata (Valenciennes, 1830)
Spotted soapfish Pogonoperca punctata fish underwater in sea

General information

The Leopard Grouper, also known as the Spotted Soapfish, is a striking species known for its distinctive spotted pattern. This fish is a member of the Serranidae family, which includes groupers and sea basses. The scientific name Pogonoperca punctata reflects its punctuated, or spotted, appearance. In the wild, they are solitary predators, using their camouflage to ambush prey.

Details

Recommended minimum tank volume
300 liter (79 gallons)
Salinity
S.G. 1.020 to 1.025
Temperature
24 to 27 °C (75 to 81 °F)
Acidity
pH 8.1 to 8.4
Average size
25 cm (10″)
Care level
Moderate to easy Prefers live rock for hiding
Diet
Carnivore Enjoys meaty foods, mysis shrimp
Social
Solo Territorial, best kept alone
Reefsafe
No May eat smaller fish, inverts
Aggression
Semi aggresive Can be territorial
Captive bred
No
Conservation statusSource: IUCN Red List
ExtinctThreatenedLeastConcern

Taxonomy

  1. Kingdom
    Animals
    Animalia
  2. Phylum
    Chordates
    Chordata
  3. Class
    Ray-finned Fishes
    Actinopterygii
  4. Order
    Perch-like Fishes
    Perciformes
  5. Family
    Groupers
    Serranidae
  6. Genus
    Leopard Wrasse
    Pogonoperca
  7. Species
    Spotted soapfish
    Pogonoperca punctata (Valenciennes, 1830)
  8. Synonyms
    Grammistes punctatus Valenciennes, 1830
    Pogonaperca punctata (Valenciennes, 1830)
    Pogonoperca reticulata Bliss, 1883

Care

Leopard Groupers require a spacious aquarium with plenty of hiding places due to their shy nature. They are carnivorous and prefer a diet of meaty foods such as shrimp, squid, and small fish. It's important to feed them a varied diet to maintain their health. Caution should be exercised when housing them with smaller fish, as they may become prey.

Reproduction

In the wild, Leopard Groupers are protogynous hermaphrodites, meaning they start life as females and can change to males as they mature. Breeding them in captivity is challenging and not commonly done in home aquariums.

Habitat

Leopard Groupers are found in the Indo-Pacific region, from the Red Sea and East Africa to Samoa, and north to the Ryukyu Islands. They prefer reef environments and are typically found at depths ranging from 4 to 60 meters. In the aquarium, they require a well-structured environment that mimics their natural habitat with ample rockwork.