Common name: Four-lined Nudibranch

Scientific name: Polycera quadrilineata (O.F. Müller, 1776)
Polycera quadrilineataTranslucent nudibranch swimming in dark seawater
Nudibranch (Polycera quadrilineata) on Kelp, Moere coastline, Norway, February 2009Translucent nudibranch swimming in dark seawater

General information

The Four-lined Nudibranch, scientifically known as Polycera quadrilineata, is a striking sea slug found in the marine waters of the Atlantic Ocean and the Mediterranean Sea. This species is known for its bright yellow body adorned with black lines and blue-tipped appendages, making it a visually appealing addition to the reef aquarium. Nudibranchs are part of the phylum Mollusca and are renowned for their extraordinary shapes and vibrant colors.

Details

Recommended minimum tank volume
40 liter (11 gallons)
Salinity
S.G. 1.023 to 1.025
Temperature
10 to 20 °C (50 to 68 °F)
Acidity
pH 8 to 8.3
Average size
5 cm (2″)
Care level
Moderate to easy Prefers cooler water and high flow
Diet
Carnivore Feeds on bryozoans
Reefsafe
Yes
Aggression
Peaceful
Captive bred
No

Taxonomy

  1. Kingdom
    Animals
    Animalia
  2. Phylum
    Mollusks
    Mollusca
  3. Class
    Gastropods
    Gastropoda
  4. Order
    Nudibranchs
    Nudibranchia
  5. Family
    Nudibranchs
    Polyceridae
  6. Genus
    Nudibranch
    Polycera
  7. Species
    Four-lined Nudibranch
    Polycera quadrilineata (O.F. Müller, 1776)
  8. Synonyms
    Doris cornuta Rathke, 1806
    Doris flava Montagu, 1804
    Doris marplatensis Franceschi, 1928
    Doris ornata marplatensis Franceschi, 1928
    Doris quadrilineata O.F. Müller, 1776
    Polycera lineatus Risso, 1826
    Polycera mediterranea Bergh, 1879
    Polycera nigrolineata Dautzenberg & Durouchoux, 1913
    Polycera nigropicta Ihering, 1885
    Polycera ornata d'Orbigny, 1837
    Polycera quadrilineata mediterranea Bergh, 1879
    Polycera quadrilineata nigrolineata Dautzenberg & Durouchoux, 1913
    Polycera quadrilineata nigropicta Ihering, 1886
    Polycera salamandra Labbé, 1931
    Polycera typica W. Thompson, 1840
    Polycera varians M. Sars, 1840
    Thecacera capitata Alder & Hancock, 1854

Care

Polycera quadrilineata requires a specialized aquarium setup that replicates its natural environment. They are sensitive to water quality and require stable, pristine conditions. This species feeds primarily on bryozoans, so it's essential to provide a diet that includes these or similar organisms. Due to their specific dietary needs, they may not be suitable for all reef aquariums.

Reproduction

Nudibranchs, including Polycera quadrilineata, are hermaphrodites, possessing both male and female reproductive organs. They can lay masses of eggs, which hatch into free-swimming larvae before settling down and transforming into their adult form. In captivity, breeding nudibranchs can be challenging due to their complex life cycle and specific larval requirements.

Habitat

The Four-lined Nudibranch is typically found in shallow waters, often on rocky substrates where bryozoans, their primary food source, are abundant. They are adapted to cooler water temperatures and can be found at various depths, often not exceeding 30 meters.