Common name: Pot cover

Scientific name: Pomacanthus arcuatus (Linnaeus, 1758)
Gray angelfish on the reefA pair of Gray Angelfish on Caribbean reef
Pomacanthus arcuatus / Poisson ange platine noirAdult gray angelfish, Pomacanthus arcuatus swims in aquarium

General information

The Gray Angelfish, Pomacanthus arcuatus, is a large and attractive marine angelfish commonly found in the aquarium trade. Known for its distinctive body shape and coloration, it features a combination of gray and white with a series of curved dark bands on the sides, which are more pronounced in juveniles. As the fish matures, its coloration becomes more muted, and the bands become less distinct.

Details

Recommended minimum tank volume
500 liter (130 gallons)
Salinity
S.G. 1.020 to 1.025
Temperature
24 to 27 °C (75 to 81 °F)
Acidity
pH 8.1 to 8.4
Average size
60 cm (2′)
Care level
Moderate to easy Needs large tank and varied diet
Diet
Omnivore Enjoys sponges, algae, and meaty foods
Social
Solo Territorial, best kept alone
Reefsafe
No May nip at corals and clams
Aggression
Semi aggresive Can be territorial with tank mates
Captive bred
No

Taxonomy

  1. Kingdom
    Animals
    Animalia
  2. Phylum
    Chordates
    Chordata
  3. Class
    Ray-finned Fishes
    Actinopterygii
  4. Order
    Perch-like Fishes
    Perciformes
  5. Family
    Angelfishes
    Pomacanthidae
  6. Genus
    Angelfish
    Pomacanthus
  7. Species
    Pot cover
    Pomacanthus arcuatus (Linnaeus, 1758)
  8. Synonyms
    Chaetodon arcuatus Linnaeus, 1758
    Chaetodon littoricola Poey, 1868
    Chaetodon lutescens Bonnaterre, 1788
    Chaetodon quinquecinctus Cuvier, 1829
    Chetodon lutescens Bonnaterre, 1788
    Pomacanthus baltcatus Cuvier, 1831
    Pomacanthus balteatus Cuvier in Cuvier & Valenciennes, 1831
    Pomacanthus cingulatus Cuvier, 1831
    Pomacanthus cinquecinctus Cuvier, 1829
    Pomacanthus quinquecinctus Cuvier in Cuvier & Valenciennes, 1831

Care

Gray Angelfish require a spacious aquarium to accommodate their size and swimming habits, ideally 100 gallons or larger. They are omnivorous and should be provided with a varied diet that includes both plant and animal matter, such as marine algae, mysis shrimp, and high-quality angelfish preparations. It's important to note that they may nip at stony and soft corals, as well as clams, which makes them less suitable for a reef tank.

Reproduction

In the wild, Gray Angelfish form monogamous pairs during breeding. They are known to be broadcast spawners, releasing eggs and sperm into the water column where fertilization occurs. The larvae are planktonic and will settle to the reef after several weeks. Breeding in captivity is challenging and not commonly achieved by hobbyists.

Habitat

Native to the Western Atlantic, from Massachusetts to Brazil, including the Gulf of Mexico and the Caribbean, the Gray Angelfish is typically found in coral and rocky reef environments. They prefer areas with abundant sponges, which are a significant part of their diet in the wild. Juveniles often inhabit mangroves and seagrass beds, which offer protection during their early growth stages.