Genus

Common name: Angelfishes

Scientific name: Pomacanthus Lacepède, 1802

The genus Pomacanthus comprises some of the most striking and vibrant angelfish species in the marine aquarium hobby. These fish are known for their bold colors and intricate patterns, which make them a centerpiece in any saltwater aquarium. Pomacanthus species are relatively large compared to other angelfish, with some species reaching up to 40 cm (15 inches) in length. This genus includes popular species such as the Pomacanthus imperator and the Pomacanthus xanthometopon, both of which are highly sought after by aquarists.

Pomacanthus angelfish are found in the warm waters of the Indo-Pacific region, where they inhabit coral reefs and rocky outcrops. They are known for their territorial behavior and can be aggressive towards other fish, especially other angelfish. Therefore, it is crucial to provide them with ample space and a well-structured environment to mitigate territorial disputes. These fish thrive in tanks that offer plenty of hiding spots and live rock for grazing.

Diet is an important aspect of keeping Pomacanthus angelfish healthy. They are omnivorous, feeding on a variety of foods including sponges, algae, and small invertebrates in the wild. In captivity, a diet that includes a mix of high-quality pellets, frozen foods, and marine algae is recommended to ensure they receive all necessary nutrients. It's also important to note that some species within this genus may nip at corals, making them less suitable for reef aquariums.

Caring for Pomacanthus angelfish requires attention to water quality and tank size. A minimum tank size of 500 liters (130 gallons) is recommended for adult specimens due to their size and activity level. Regular water changes and a robust filtration system are essential to maintain the pristine water conditions these fish require. With proper care, Pomacanthus angelfish can be a stunning and rewarding addition to a marine aquarium, offering both beauty and a glimpse into the dynamic ecosystem of coral reefs.

  1. Blue Ring Angelfish (Pomacanthus annularis)
    Common name: Blue Ring Angelfish
    Scientific name: Pomacanthus annularis
  2. Gray Angelfish (Pomacanthus arcuatus), Caribbean
    Common name: Gray Angelfish
    Scientific name: Pomacanthus arcuatus
  3. Arabian Angelfish (Pomacanthus asfur)
    Common name: Arabian Angelfish
    Scientific name: Pomacanthus asfur
  4. Goldtail Angelfish (Pomacanthus chrysurus)
    Common name: Goldtail Angelfish
    Scientific name: Pomacanthus chrysurus
  5. Adult & juvenile Emperor Angelfish (Pomacanthus imperator)
    Common name: Emperor Angelfish
    Scientific name: Pomacanthus imperator
  6. Yellowbar Angelfish (Pomacanthus maculosus), Red Sea, Egypt
    Common name: Yellowbar Angelfish
    Scientific name: Pomacanthus maculosus
  7. Majestic Angelfish (Pomacanthus navarchus)
    Common name: Majestic Angelfish
    Scientific name: Pomacanthus navarchus
  8. French Angelfish (Pomacanthus paru)
    Common name: French Angelfish
    Scientific name: Pomacanthus paru
  9. Subadult Old Woman Angelfish (Pomacanthus rhomboides), juvenile stripes and coloration still clearly visible
    Common name: Old Woman Angelfish
    Scientific name: Pomacanthus rhomboides
  10. Koran Angelfish or Semicircular Angelfish (Pomacanthus semicirculatus), Raja Ampat, Indonesia
    Common name: Koran Angelfish
    Scientific name: Pomacanthus semicirculatus
  11. Sixbar Angelfish (Pomacanthus sexstriatus)
    Common name: Sixbar Angelfish
    Scientific name: Pomacanthus sexstriatus
  12. Blueface Angelfish (Pomacanthus xanthometopon)
    Common name: Blueface Angelfish
    Scientific name: Pomacanthus xanthometopon
  13. Cortez Angelfish (Pomacanthus zonipectus) feeding in a shipwreck. Sea of Cortez, Pacific ocean. Cabo Pulmo, Baja California Sur, Mexico
    Common name: Cortez Angelfish
    Scientific name: Pomacanthus zonipectus