Common name: Yellow-marked angelfish

General information

The Yellowbar Angelfish, also known as the Halfmoon Angelfish or Maculosus Angelfish, is a striking marine species known for its vibrant colors and bold patterns. It is a member of the Pomacanthidae family and is scientifically referred to as Pomacanthus maculosus. This species is admired for its large, yellowish-orange body with a distinctive blue-edged black spot or 'macula' on the side, which can vary in size and shape. The dorsal and anal fins have a dramatic elongated shape, contributing to its common name 'Halfmoon'.

Care

Yellowbar Angelfish require a spacious aquarium to accommodate their size and swimming behavior. They can grow up to 50 centimeters (20 inches) in length, making them one of the larger angelfish species in the hobby. These fish thrive in well-established tanks with plenty of live rock for grazing and hiding. They are omnivores, with a diet that should include a variety of foods such as marine algae, spirulina, mysis shrimp, and other high-quality prepared foods to maintain their color and health.

Reproduction

In the wild, Yellowbar Angelfish form monogamous pairs during breeding. They are broadcast spawners, releasing eggs and sperm into the water column where fertilization occurs. The larvae are planktonic and will settle after several weeks. Breeding in captivity is challenging and not commonly achieved by hobbyists.

Habitat

Pomacanthus maculosus is native to the Indo-Pacific region, specifically found in areas like the Red Sea, Gulf of Aden, Persian Gulf, and the Arabian Sea. They inhabit coral reefs and lagoons, often seen at depths ranging from 2 to 30 meters (6 to 100 feet). In the aquarium, they require a large tank with stable water conditions to mimic their natural habitat.