Common name: Yellow bellied damsel

Scientific name: Pomacentrus caeruleus Quoy & Gaimard, 1825
Caerulean Damsel, Pomacentrus caeruleus, swimming around a little coral in the sea bottomPomacentrus caeruleus, the cerulean damselfish, is a species of damselfish from the Western Indian Ocean.
Caerulean damsel fish underwater in the Indian OceanPomacentrus caeruleus is a damselfish from the Western Indian Ocean

General information

The Yellowtail Damselfish, Pomacentrus caeruleus, is a vibrant and active fish that adds both color and dynamic movement to a reef aquarium. Known for its striking blue body and contrasting yellow tail, this species is a favorite among aquarists for its hardiness and relatively peaceful demeanor compared to other damselfish.

Details

Recommended minimum tank volume
75 liter (20 gallons)
Salinity
S.G. 1.020 to 1.025
Temperature
24 to 27 °C (75 to 81 °F)
Acidity
pH 8.1 to 8.4
Average size
9 cm (3½″)
Care level
Moderate to easy Adaptable, but needs hiding spots
Diet
Omnivore Varied diet, accepts flakes and frozen
Social
School Best in groups, can be shy solo
Reefsafe
Yes
Aggression
Peaceful
Captive bred
Yes Bred in home aquariums

Taxonomy

  1. Kingdom
    Animals
    Animalia
  2. Phylum
    Chordates
    Chordata
  3. Class
    Ray-finned Fishes
    Actinopterygii
  4. Order
    Perch-like Fishes
    Perciformes
  5. Family
    Damselfish
    Pomacentridae
  6. Genus
    Damselfish
    Pomacentrus
  7. Species
    Yellow bellied damsel
    Pomacentrus caeruleus Quoy & Gaimard, 1825
  8. Synonyms
    Pomacentrus coeruleus Quoy & Gaimard, 1825
    Pomacentrus pulcherrimus Smith, 1960

Care

Yellowtail Damselfish are hardy and adaptable, making them suitable for both novice and experienced aquarists. They thrive in well-established aquariums with plenty of rockwork and hiding spaces. While they are omnivorous, a varied diet that includes both meaty foods and algae will help maintain their health and coloration.

Reproduction

In the wild, Yellowtail Damselfish are known to be territorial during breeding. They lay their eggs on a flat surface, which the male then guards and tends to until they hatch. In the aquarium, breeding can occur if the environment is stable and there are adequate hiding places for the fry.

Habitat

Pomacentrus caeruleus is commonly found in shallow, coral-rich areas of the Indo-Pacific, from East Africa to the central Pacific. They prefer reef environments where they can dart among the corals and rocks for protection and foraging.