Common name: Outer-reef damsel

Scientific name: Pomacentrus emarginatus Cuvier, 1829

General information

The Yellowtail Damselfish, Pomacentrus emarginatus, is a small and vibrant fish that is popular among reef aquarium enthusiasts. This species is known for its striking blue body and bright yellow tail, which adds a splash of color to any marine aquarium. They are relatively hardy and can adapt to a variety of tank conditions, making them suitable for both novice and experienced aquarists.

Details

Recommended minimum tank volume
75 liter (20 gallons)
Salinity
S.G. 1.020 to 1.025
Temperature
24 to 27 °C (75 to 81 °F)
Acidity
pH 8.1 to 8.4
Average size
10 cm (4″)
Care level
Moderate to easy
Diet
Omnivore
Social
School
Reefsafe
Yes
Aggression
Semi aggresive
Captive bred
No

Taxonomy

  1. Kingdom
    Animals
    Animalia
  2. Phylum
    Chordates
    Chordata
  3. Class
    Ray-finned Fishes
    Actinopterygii
  4. Order
    Perch-like Fishes
    Perciformes
  5. Family
    Damselfish
    Pomacentridae
  6. Genus
    Damselfish
    Pomacentrus
  7. Species
    Outer-reef damsel
    Pomacentrus emarginatus Cuvier, 1829

Care

Yellowtail Damselfish are easy to care for but can be territorial, especially in smaller tanks. They thrive in well-established aquariums with plenty of rockwork and hiding spaces. A varied diet of meaty foods, algae, and high-quality commercial feeds will keep them healthy and maintain their vivid coloration. It's important to monitor tank dynamics as they can become aggressive towards other tank mates, particularly in confined spaces.

Reproduction

In the wild, Yellowtail Damselfish are known to be demersal spawners, laying their eggs on substrates where they are guarded and cared for by the male. In the aquarium, breeding can occur if a stable pair is established, and the tank environment is well-maintained with optimal water quality.

Habitat

Pomacentrus emarginatus is found in the Western Pacific, from the Great Barrier Reef to the Solomon Islands. They prefer shallow, coral-rich areas and lagoons, often seen darting among the branches of stony corals or hiding in crevices.