Common name: Three-spot damsel-fish

Scientific name: Pomacentrus tripunctatus Cuvier, 1830
juvenile threespot damsel fishThree-spot damsel fish (Dascyllus trimaculatus), magnificent anemone (Heteractis magnifica) close-up, Ras Mohammed National Park, off Sharm el-Sheikh, Sinai, Red Sea, Egypt
School of three-spot damsel, Dascyllus trimaculatus, over sea magnificent sea anemone, Heteractis magnifica,Three-spot damsel fish (Dascyllus trimaculatus), magnificent anemone (Heteractis magnifica) close-up, Ras Mohammed National Park, off Sharm el-Sheikh, Sinai, Red Sea, Egypt

General information

The Three-spot Dascyllus, Pomacentrus tripunctatus, is a small and robust damselfish species that is popular among aquarists for its striking coloration and active behavior. This species is characterized by its white body with three prominent black spots, one on the forehead, one on the mid-body, and one at the base of the tail fin. They are known for their hardiness and adaptability, which makes them suitable for both beginner and advanced marine aquariums.

Details

Recommended minimum tank volume
75 liter (20 gallons)
Salinity
S.G. 1.020 to 1.025
Temperature
24 to 28 °C (75 to 82 °F)
Acidity
pH 8.1 to 8.4
Average size
10 cm (4″)
Care level
Moderate to easy
Diet
Omnivore
Social
School
Reefsafe
Yes
Aggression
Peaceful
Captive bred
No

Taxonomy

  1. Kingdom
    Animals
    Animalia
  2. Phylum
    Chordates
    Chordata
  3. Class
    Ray-finned Fishes
    Actinopterygii
  4. Order
    Perch-like Fishes
    Perciformes
  5. Family
    Damselfish
    Pomacentridae
  6. Genus
    Damselfish
    Pomacentrus
  7. Species
    Three-spot damsel-fish
    Pomacentrus tripunctatus Cuvier, 1830
  8. Synonyms
    Pomacentrus bilineatus Castelnau, 1873
    Pomacentrus catunco Peters, 1868
    Pomacentrus elongatus Seale, 1910
    Pomacentrus katunko Bleeker, 1852
    Pomacentrus littoralis Smith, 1955
    Pomacentrus maclearyi Whitley, 1928
    Pomacentrus macleayi Whitley, 1928
    Pomacentrus montrouzieri Thiollière, 1857
    Pomacentrus obscurus Alleyne & Macleay, 1877
    Pomacentrus punctatolineatus Cartier, 1874
    Pomacentrus vanicolensis Cuvier, 1830
    Pristotis fuscus Bleeker, 1849
    Pseudopomacentrus wardi macleayi Whitley, 1928

Care

Three-spot Dascyllus are relatively easy to care for due to their hardy nature. They thrive in aquariums with plenty of live rock for hiding and grazing. While they are generally peaceful, they can become territorial, especially towards conspecifics or smaller fish. A varied diet of meaty foods, algae-based foods, and quality marine flake or pellet food will help maintain their health and coloration.

Reproduction

In the wild, Three-spot Dascyllus form breeding pairs or small groups. They are oviparous, with females laying eggs on a flat surface, which are then fertilized by the male. The male guards the eggs until they hatch. In the aquarium, breeding can be a challenging endeavor, requiring a separate breeding tank and careful attention to water quality and feeding.

Habitat

Three-spot Dascyllus are found in the Indo-Pacific region, from the Red Sea and East Africa to the Central Pacific. They inhabit coral reefs, often associating with branching corals like Acropora, where they seek refuge from predators. They can be found at depths ranging from shallow lagoons to outer reef slopes.