Common name: Three-spot damsel-fish
General information
The Three-spot Dascyllus, Pomacentrus tripunctatus, is a small and robust damselfish species that is popular among aquarists for its striking coloration and active behavior. This species is characterized by its white body with three prominent black spots, one on the forehead, one on the mid-body, and one at the base of the tail fin. They are known for their hardiness and adaptability, which makes them suitable for both beginner and advanced marine aquariums.
Details
- Recommended minimum tank volume
- 75 liter (20 gallons)
- Salinity
- S.G. 1.020 to 1.025
- Temperature
- 24 to 28 °C (75 to 82 °F)
- Acidity
- pH 8.1 to 8.4
- Average size
- 10 cm (4″)
- Care level
- Moderate to easy
- Diet
- Omnivore
- Social
- School
- Reefsafe
- Yes
- Aggression
- Peaceful
- Captive bred
- No
Taxonomy
- KingdomAnimalsAnimalia
- PhylumChordatesChordata
- ClassRay-finned FishesActinopterygii
- OrderPerch-like FishesPerciformes
- FamilyDamselfishPomacentridae
- GenusDamselfishPomacentrus
- SpeciesThree-spot damsel-fishPomacentrus tripunctatus Cuvier, 1830
- SynonymsPomacentrus bilineatus Castelnau, 1873Pomacentrus catunco Peters, 1868Pomacentrus elongatus Seale, 1910Pomacentrus katunko Bleeker, 1852Pomacentrus littoralis Smith, 1955Pomacentrus maclearyi Whitley, 1928Pomacentrus macleayi Whitley, 1928Pomacentrus montrouzieri Thiollière, 1857Pomacentrus obscurus Alleyne & Macleay, 1877Pomacentrus punctatolineatus Cartier, 1874Pomacentrus vanicolensis Cuvier, 1830Pristotis fuscus Bleeker, 1849Pseudopomacentrus wardi macleayi Whitley, 1928
Care
Three-spot Dascyllus are relatively easy to care for due to their hardy nature. They thrive in aquariums with plenty of live rock for hiding and grazing. While they are generally peaceful, they can become territorial, especially towards conspecifics or smaller fish. A varied diet of meaty foods, algae-based foods, and quality marine flake or pellet food will help maintain their health and coloration.
Reproduction
In the wild, Three-spot Dascyllus form breeding pairs or small groups. They are oviparous, with females laying eggs on a flat surface, which are then fertilized by the male. The male guards the eggs until they hatch. In the aquarium, breeding can be a challenging endeavor, requiring a separate breeding tank and careful attention to water quality and feeding.
Habitat
Three-spot Dascyllus are found in the Indo-Pacific region, from the Red Sea and East Africa to the Central Pacific. They inhabit coral reefs, often associating with branching corals like Acropora, where they seek refuge from predators. They can be found at depths ranging from shallow lagoons to outer reef slopes.