Common name: Hump coral

General information

Porites lichen is a species of stony coral that is part of the Poritidae family. It is known for its encrusting growth form, which can create extensive mats over the substrate. This coral is often found in a variety of colors, including shades of green, brown, and yellow, depending on the zooxanthellae present and environmental conditions.

Care

Porites lichen is a hardy coral species that can thrive in a range of lighting conditions, from moderate to high. It is important to provide stable water quality with consistent levels of calcium and alkalinity to support its skeletal growth. Moderate water flow is also beneficial to prevent sediment accumulation and to facilitate nutrient exchange.

Symbiosis

While Porites lichen does not have the same level of symbiotic relationships as some other corals, it does host a variety of small invertebrates and algae within its structure. These organisms can contribute to the coral's health by providing additional nutrients through their waste products.

Habitat

Porites lichen is commonly found in shallow reef environments, often in areas with strong wave action. It is a resilient species that can withstand various environmental stresses, making it a suitable candidate for reef aquariums. Its natural distribution includes the Indo-Pacific region, where it contributes to the complexity and biodiversity of coral reef ecosystems.