Common name: Hump coral

Scientific name: Porites solida (Forskål, 1775)
Hump coral (Porites lutea var. or solida var.) with the result of vandal's joke who broke Acropora coral, undersea, Red Sea, Egypt, Sharm El Sheikh, Nabq Bay

General information

Porites solida, commonly known as Massive Porites or Hump Coral, is a species of stony coral that forms large, dome-shaped structures on the reef. This coral is known for its resilience and ability to withstand various environmental conditions, making it a staple in many reef ecosystems. Its coloration can vary from pale brown to greenish, often with a mottled pattern that adds to its visual appeal in the aquarium setting.

Details

Lighting
50 to 150 PAR
Salinity
S.G. 1.023 to 1.025
Temperature
23 to 28 °C (73 to 82 °F)
Acidity
pH 8.1 to 8.4
Care level
Moderate to easy Tolerant to various conditions
Flow
Moderate Prefers moderate flow
Aggression
Peaceful

Taxonomy

  1. Kingdom
    Animals
    Animalia
  2. Phylum
    Cnidarians
    Cnidaria
  3. Class
    Anthozoans
    Anthozoa
  4. Order
    Stony Corals
    Scleractinia
  5. Family
    Porites Corals
    Poritidae
  6. Genus
    Porites
    Porites
  7. Species
    Hump coral
    Porites solida (Forskål, 1775)
  8. Synonyms
    Madrepora conglomerata Esper, 1797
    Madrepora solida Forskål, 1775
    Porites conglomerata (Esper, 1797)

Care

Massive Porites is a hardy species that can thrive in a range of lighting conditions, from moderate to high intensity. It is important to provide stable water parameters and moderate water flow to mimic its natural habitat. This coral benefits from the addition of calcium, alkalinity, and magnesium supplements to support its skeletal growth.

Symbiosis

Porites solida often hosts a variety of marine life, including Christmas tree worms (@species:spirobranchus-giganteus) and small crustaceans. These symbiotic relationships not only add to the biodiversity of the coral but also provide it with additional cleaning and aeration services.

Habitat

This species is commonly found on reef slopes and lagoons, where it forms massive, sometimes flat-topped colonies. It is widespread throughout the Indo-Pacific region, from the Red Sea to the central Pacific Ocean. Porites solida prefers depths ranging from the shallow intertidal zone to about 20 meters deep, where it contributes significantly to the structure and stability of coral reefs.