Common name: Hump coral
General information
Porites solida, commonly known as Massive Porites or Hump Coral, is a species of stony coral that forms large, dome-shaped structures on the reef. This coral is known for its resilience and ability to withstand various environmental conditions, making it a staple in many reef ecosystems. Its coloration can vary from pale brown to greenish, often with a mottled pattern that adds to its visual appeal in the aquarium setting.
Details
- Lighting
- 50 to 150 PAR
- Salinity
- S.G. 1.023 to 1.025
- Temperature
- 23 to 28 °C (73 to 82 °F)
- Acidity
- pH 8.1 to 8.4
- Care level
- Moderate to easy Tolerant to various conditions
- Flow
- Moderate Prefers moderate flow
- Aggression
- Peaceful
Taxonomy
- KingdomAnimalsAnimalia
- PhylumCnidariansCnidaria
- ClassAnthozoansAnthozoa
- OrderStony CoralsScleractinia
- FamilyPorites CoralsPoritidae
- GenusPoritesPorites
- SpeciesHump coralPorites solida (Forskål, 1775)
- SynonymsMadrepora conglomerata Esper, 1797Madrepora solida Forskål, 1775Porites conglomerata (Esper, 1797)
Care
Massive Porites is a hardy species that can thrive in a range of lighting conditions, from moderate to high intensity. It is important to provide stable water parameters and moderate water flow to mimic its natural habitat. This coral benefits from the addition of calcium, alkalinity, and magnesium supplements to support its skeletal growth.
Symbiosis
Porites solida often hosts a variety of marine life, including Christmas tree worms (@species:spirobranchus-giganteus) and small crustaceans. These symbiotic relationships not only add to the biodiversity of the coral but also provide it with additional cleaning and aeration services.
Habitat
This species is commonly found on reef slopes and lagoons, where it forms massive, sometimes flat-topped colonies. It is widespread throughout the Indo-Pacific region, from the Red Sea to the central Pacific Ocean. Porites solida prefers depths ranging from the shallow intertidal zone to about 20 meters deep, where it contributes significantly to the structure and stability of coral reefs.