Common name: Guyot's Butterflyfish
General Information
The Guyot's Butterflyfish, scientifically known as Prognathodes guyotensis, is a rare and intriguing species within the aquarium trade. This elusive fish is named after its discovery location, a guyot or seamount at a depth of about 320 meter, and is known for its striking appearance and unique habitat preferences. Its rarity and distinct features make it a coveted species among advanced aquarists and marine biologists alike.
Guyot's Butterflyfish is not commonly found in the pet trade due to its deep-sea habitat and the challenges associated with its collection. However, its unique beauty and the allure of owning such a rare species make it a fascinating subject for those interested in marine biodiversity and conservation.
Details
- Recommended minimum tank volume
- 400 liter (110 gallons)
- Salinity
- S.G. 1.024 to 1.026
- Temperature
- 22 to 26 °C (72 to 79 °F)
- Acidity
- pH 8 to 8.5
- Average size
- 15 cm (6″)
- Care level
- Very difficult Requires specialized care due to deep-sea habitat needs
- Diet
- Carnivore Feeds on small invertebrates and coral polyps in the wild
- Social
- Solo
- Reefsafe
- No Feeds on coral polyps
- Aggression
- Semi aggresive May show territorial behavior towards similar species
- Captive bred
- No
- Conservation statusSource: IUCN Red List
Taxonomy
- KingdomAnimalsAnimalia
- PhylumChordatesChordata
- ClassRay-finned FishesActinopterygii
- OrderPerch-like FishesPerciformes
- FamilyButterflyfishChaetodontidae
- GenusLongnose ButterflyfishesPrognathodes Gill, 1862
- SpeciesGuyot's ButterflyfishPrognathodes guyotensis (Yamamoto & Tameka, 1982)
- SynonymsChaetodon guyotensis Yamamoto & Tameka, 1982Peterscottia guyotensis (Yamamoto & Tameka, 1982)
- Source: GBIF | Global Biodiversity Information Facility
Care
Due to its rarity and specialized habitat requirements, the Guyot's Butterflyfish is best suited for experienced aquarists who can provide a stable and well-maintained environment. It thrives in aquariums that closely mimic its natural deep-sea habitat, with plenty of live rock and crevices for hiding. Maintaining pristine water quality and stable conditions is crucial for its health and longevity.
Diet and Feeding
In the wild, Guyot's Butterflyfish are believed to feed on small invertebrates and coral polyps. In captivity, they require a varied diet that includes high-quality marine-based foods such as mysis shrimp, brine shrimp, and finely chopped seafood. Offering a mix of frozen and live foods can help ensure they receive the necessary nutrients.
Behavior and Compatibility
Guyot's Butterflyfish are generally peaceful but can be shy and reclusive, especially when first introduced to a new environment. They may exhibit territorial behavior towards conspecifics or similarly shaped fish, so it's advisable to house them with non-aggressive tank mates.
Health and Common Issues
As a deep-sea species, Guyot's Butterflyfish can be sensitive to changes in water quality and temperature. It's important to acclimate them slowly and monitor for signs of stress or illness. Regular water changes and a balanced diet can help prevent common health issues.
Habitat
Guyot's Butterflyfish are native to the deep waters of the Guyot Seamounts in the Pacific Ocean. They are typically found at depths ranging from 200 to over 300 meters, where they inhabit rocky outcrops and coral formations. Replicating these conditions in captivity can be challenging but is essential for their well-being.